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Monthly Archives: November 2016

Early metabolic differences following laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in obese individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus disappear when weight loss reaches 20 percent

Metabolic Benefit Same With Similar Weight Loss After Surgery

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Findings among obese patients with diabetes undergoing either gastric bypass, banding
Cigarette smoking may decrease the effectiveness of medication taken during early stages of chronic kidney disease

ASN: Smoking May Negate Some Benefits of Rx Therapy in CKD

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Possibly because cigarette smoking causes oxidative stress
Acid suppression therapy is associated with increased incidence of kidney stones and chronic kidney disease

ASN: Acid Suppression Therapy Linked to Kidney Stones, CKD

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Two studies show increased risk of kidney stones with PPI, H2 blocker use; CKD with PPI use
For patients with acute appendicitis

Single-Incision Laparoscopic Appendectomy Preferable

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Shorter hospital duration, return to activity versus three-incision laparoscopic appendectomy
Hyperhidrosis is associated with increased prevalence of anxiety and depression

Hyperhidrosis Tied to Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression

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Positive correlations identified for HH severity and the prevalence of anxiety and depression
Computed tomography can measure brain water uptake

CT Measures Can Accurately Identify Stroke Onset

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Holds implications for guiding thrombolysis use when time of stroke onset unknown
Hospital patients with hypoglycemia may be at increased mortality risk

Mortality Risk Up for Hospital Patients With Hypoglycemia

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Hypoglycemia, either with insulin or spontaneous, linked to increased short- and long-term mortality
Patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease who haven't responded to other treatments may benefit from the drug ustekinumab (Stelara)

Ustekinumab Shows Promise in Crohn’s Disease

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Medication potentially helpful in those for whom other treatments haven't worked
Many males undergoing anterior urethroplasty experience improvement in urgency and urge incontinence

Urgency, Incontinence Improve After Anterior Urethroplasty

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Preoperative prevalences of 58 and 31 percent, respectively, decrease significantly postoperatively
Metformin seems to alter gut microbiota composition

Metformin Alters Gut Microbiota Composition in Diabetes

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Higher relative abundance of A. muciniphila, SCFA-producing microbiota for metformin-treated diabetes