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Monthly Archives: October 2016

Treatment with tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors does cut breast cancer patients' risk of developing cancer in their other breast

Long-Term Tamoxifen Does Lower Contralateral Breast Cancer Risk

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Six-year study finds follow-up therapy cuts survivors' risk for cancer in the other breast
For adults with sepsis

Levosimendan Doesn’t Prevent Acute Organ Dysfunction

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Drug also tied to lower odds of successful weaning from mechanical ventilation in adults with sepsis
For high-risk critically ill patients who have undergone extubation

High-Flow Oxygen Not Inferior for Averting Reintubation

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Not inferior to noninvasive mechanical ventilation for high-risk patients who have undergone extubation
Dietary zinc alters the gut microbiota and affects resistance to Clostridium difficile infection

Zinc Alters Gut Microbiota, Cuts Resistance to C. difficile

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Excess dietary zinc reduces minimum amount of antibiotics needed to confer susceptibility to CDI
For patients undergoing four selected inpatient operations

Variation in Medicare Payments for Peri-Op Complications

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Large variation across hospitals for patients rescued from peri-op complications after four procedures
Empirical treatment with micafungin seems not to increase invasive fungal infection-free survival at 28 days for patients with intensive care unit-acquired sepsis with Candida colonization

Empirical Micafungin Treatment Doesn’t Improve Survival

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No increase in invasive fungal infection-free survival for ICU-acquired sepsis, Candida colonization
A conservative protocol for oxygen therapy results in lower intensive care unit mortality compared to conventional care

Conservative Oxygen Treatment Linked to Lower ICU Mortality

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Findings among adult ICU patients with expected length of stay of 72 hours or longer
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease in women may be more difficult than in men because older women tend to retain better verbal memory

Women’s Better Memory Skills May Delay Alzheimer’s Diagnosis

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Women tend to hold on to better verbal memory skills as they age compared to men
Dermatologists receive considerable payments

Dermatologists Receive Considerable Industry Payments

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Variation in nature and amount of payments, with top 1 percent of doctors receiving at least $93,622
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering genetic variants are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes

Exposure to LDL-C-Lowering Genetic Variants Ups T2DM Risk

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Meta-analysis shows heterogeneous associations for genes in or near NPC1L1 with type 2 diabetes