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Monthly Archives: September 2016

5-HT3 receptor antagonists seem to be effective for preventing perioperative shivering

Review: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists Cut Peri-Op Shivering

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5-HT3RAs also reduce post-op nausea and vomiting, but not bradycardia, hypotension
Elderly adults who regularly exercise are less likely to suffer a disabling injury or illness

Disabling Injury, Illness Less Likely for Elderly Who Exercise

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And likely to recover more quickly if injury or illness occurs
A colonoscopy may not provide much colorectal cancer prevention benefit after the age of 75

Little to No Benefit Found for Colonoscopy After Age 75

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But risk for adverse events low
Visceral adipose tissue -- particularly in the abdominal region -- may indicate increased risk for cardiovascular disease

More Evidence of Abdominal Fat, Poor Cardiovascular Health Link

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Adipose tissue imaging may outperform body mass index for cardiovascular risk assessment
Stereotactic body radiation therapy seems to provide a significant survival advantage for older patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer

ASTRO: SBRT Ups Survival in Older Early-Stage NSCLC Patients

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Findings suggest SBRT should be standard for patients treated with radiation for stage I NSCLC
Gliptin treatment is associated with increased acute pancreatitis risk

Gliptin Treatment Tied to Higher Risk of Acute Pancreatitis

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Data from three large trials show increased risk with saxagliptin, alogliptin, sitagliptin treatment
Diluted Manuka honey can prevent early biofilm formation

Manuka Honey Prevents Early Biofilm Formation

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Honey provides a dose-dependent reduction in biofilm formation in mixed cultures
Many randomized clinical trials involving spinal manipulative therapy do not report adverse events

Many Spinal Manipulation Trials Don’t Report Adverse Events

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Significant increase in reporting of adverse events post-CONSORT statement of 2010
In young Faroese adults

Mercury Exposure Cancels Cognitive Benefits of Exercise

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Aerobic exercise benefits cognition, but not after high levels of prenatal mercury exposure
The number of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases is expected to increase through 2030

Number of COPD Cases Expected to Increase Through 2030

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Expected increase of >150 percent; anticipated increase of 185 percent in burden of inpatient care