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Monthly Archives: August 2016

New surgery guidelines for treatment of women with ductal carcinoma in situ who undergo breast-conserving surgery with whole breast radiation could reduce both unnecessary surgeries and recurrence rates

New Guidelines Set Safe Surgery Margins for DCIS

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2 mm is enough to guard against recurrences while reducing need for additional surgeries
Financial incentives may boost smoking cessation rates

More Evidence Paying Smokers to Quit May Work

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But cost may be $28,000 to get one additional smoker to succeed long term
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet may offer a non-drug treatment for gout

DASH Diet May Be Beneficial for Gout Patients

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Dietary approach to prevent gout should be considered first-line therapy, researcher says
For patients with acute coronary syndrome

Thrombocytopenia Up With Use of Phosphate-Buffered Tirofiban

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Relative risk for thrombocytopenia not increased with use of citrate-buffered tirofiban
For patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis

Low Evidence for PTRAS Versus Meds in Renal Artery Stenosis

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Low evidence for benefits, harms of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty with stent placement
Immunizing children with intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine does not appear to provide better protection against influenza than inactivated influenza vaccine

Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine No Better Than Inactivated

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No reduction in hazard ratio for influenza A or B virus with LAIV in study among Hutterite children
Antimicrobial resistance to carbapenems has increased

Antimicrobial Resistance to Carbapenems Increasing

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Significant trend for consumption of carbapenems and resistance to imipenem in P. aeruginosa
The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus has increased considerably over time in the United States

Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Up in U.S. Since 1979

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From 0.3 percent in 1979-1980 to 5.8 percent in 2008-2010, partly due to trends in BMI, race
For liver transplant recipients

Liver Steatosis Ups New-Onset Diabetes After Transplantation

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Donor liver steatosis is independent risk factor for NODAT among liver transplant recipients
Refugees have different perceptions regarding child development

Refugees Have Different Perceptions of Child Development

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Participants report limited awareness of developmental milestones; no word for 'development'