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Monthly Archives: April 2016

Regular doses of vitamin D3 may improve cardiac function in heart failure patients

ACC: Vitamin D Found to Improve Cardiac Function in Heart Failure

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Further studies necessary to determine whether this translates to improvements in outcomes
For patients with suspected coronary artery disease

ACC: Prognostic Value of Cardiac Noninvasive Tests Vary by Sex

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Women seem to derive more prognostic value from computed tomographic angiography
A community pharmacy-based intervention can reduce cardiovascular disease risk among high-risk patients

ACC: Pharmacist Intervention Can Cut Cardiovascular Risk

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Twenty-one percent decrease in CVD risk after adjustment for baseline values, center effect
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in asymptomatic adults. These findings form the basis of a recommendation statement published online April 5 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Recommends Against COPD Screening in Adults

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Grade D recommendation indicates no benefit for people without respiratory symptoms
Women with eating disorders more often exhibit risky drinking behaviors than their unaffected peers

More Risky Drinking Behaviors for Women With Eating Disorders

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Higher scores in scales measuring alcohol dependence, alcohol-related problems, intoxication
Familial hypercholesterolemia mutations are seen in less than 2 percent of individuals with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥190 mg/dL

ACC: Prevalence of Familial Hypercholesterolemia <2 Percent

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For any given observed LDL cholesterol level, increased risk for CAD for FH mutation carriers
Early intravenous metoprolol before primary percutaneous coronary intervention does not reduce infarct size in a population with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

ACC: Pre-pPCI Metoprolol Doesn’t Reduce Infarct Size in STEMI

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Metoprolol cut incidence of malignant arrhythmias; was not linked to increase in adverse events
For patients with new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation

ACC: Rate, Rhythm Control Both Effective for Post-Op A-Fib

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Equal number of days of hospitalization, similar complication and persistent a-fib rates
Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) may help improve nocturia symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia

SIR: New Prostate Technique May Help Reduce Nocturia in BPH

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Procedure partially blocks blood flow to the gland and appears to ease the need to urinate
Bariatric artery embolization may offer another way to treat severe obesity

SIR: Bariatric Artery Embolization May Be New Weight-Loss Tool

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In preliminary study, non-surgical procedure shows some promise