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Monthly Archives: September 2015

The estimated prevalence of HIV is 0.39 percent among U.S adults

CDC Estimates HIV Prevalence in U.S. Adults From ’07 to ’12

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Prevalence estimated at 0.39 percent; 51.9 percent of HIV-infected on antiretroviral tx
Sleep-time ambulatory blood pressure predicts new-onset diabetes

Sleep-Time Ambulatory BP Predicts New-Onset Diabetes

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And, ingestion of hypertension medications at bedtime linked to reduced risk of new-onset diabetes
Use of letrozole (Femara) may reduce a couple's risk of having a pregnancy with multiple embryos -- but it might also slightly lower their chances of a live birth

Fewer Multiple Embryos With Femara in Unexplained Infertility

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But also lower frequency of live birth, compared with gonadotropin
For patients in intensive care units who need a catheter

Subclavian Vein Catheterization Beats Jugular, Femoral Placement

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Reduces risk of blood infection, deep-vein thrombosis among critically ill
Unexplained chronic fatigue

Damage to Mitochondrial DNA May Explain Gulf War Illness

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Exposure to chemicals could be cause of unexplained fatigue and pain among Gulf War veterans
Orthostatic hypotension may be an early warning sign of a serious neurological disease and an increased risk of premature death

Orthostatic Hypotension Could Signal Neurological Disease

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Could serve as an early indicator of a degenerative brain disease such as Parkinson's or dementia
An experimental study suggests that ebselen might be a new weapon in the fight against Clostridium difficile. The research

Ebselen Shows Potential for Drug-Resistant Clostridium difficile

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Mouse study finds treatment safe and effective; currently unknown if therapy will help in humans
New research suggests that drinking coffee doesn't seem to up the odds of atrial fibrillation. The findings were published online Sept. 23 in BMC Medicine.

No Link for Coffee Consumption and Atrial Fibrillation

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True even among those with the highest levels of coffee consumption
Most patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis are prescribed medications

Study Looks at Costs for Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

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Most patients prescribed one or more medications; six-month total direct costs per patient $11,291
Patients with small renal masses who have a radical nephrectomy are significantly more likely to experience up staging to a more advanced chronic kidney disease stage based on glomerular filtration rate ranges

Surveillance Beats Radical Nephrectomy for Small Masses

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Active surveillance equal to partial nephrectomy for renal function preservation