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Monthly Archives: September 2015

Generalist-trained pediatricians have more schedule flexibility and work fewer hours than fellowship-trained pediatricians

Less Direct Patient Care for Fellowship-Trained Pediatricians

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Both generalist-trained and fellowship-trained pediatricians find their work rewarding
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents

USPSTF Recommends Depression Screening for Teens

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Screening advised for those aged 12-18; insufficient evidence to weigh benefits for younger children
Caloric restriction improves peripheral insulin sensitivity

TXNIP May Mediate Insulin Sensitivity in Caloric Restriction

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Better peripheral insulin sensitivity tied to reduction in insulin-stimulated thioredoxin-interacting protein
Chronic rhinosinusitis is associated with increased risk of other diseases

Chronic Rhinosinusitis Linked to Increased Risk of Other Diseases

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Different patterns of disease association seen for CRS with or without nasal polyps
Overweight and obese adolescents have persistently higher homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance

Sleep Affects HOMA-IR in Overweight, Obese Teens

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Significant contributors include BMI z-score, age, pubertal stage, total sleep time, sleep efficiency
For patients with pemphigus vulgaris

Remission in Pemphigus Vulgaris With Strategic Steroid Tapering

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Strategy of 50 percent per year reduction in glucocorticoid dose deemed viable
Use of pulmonary function tests is associated with high false negative rates for detection of scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease

High False Negative Rate With PFTs in Scleroderma Lung Disease

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High false negative rate for FVC in identifying scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease
Dual-modality diffuse reflectance spectroscopy-fluorescence spectroscopy can differentiate tumor tissue from surrounding tissue in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection

Dual-Modality DRS-FS Discerns Tumor From Surrounding Tissue

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Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy-fluorescence spectroscopy sensitive, specific in colorectal cancer
Regardless of weight loss

Bariatric Surgery Beats Drug Tx for Metabolic Outcomes in T2DM

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Surgery associated with significantly lower plasma lipids, CV risk, medication use versus drug therapy
Average life expectancy among people worldwide has risen by more than six years since 1990

Life Expectancy Increases Seen Worldwide

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Data from 188 countries show average life expectancy is now about 71 years