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Tag: Traumatic Brain Injury

Implementation of state youth traumatic brain injury (TBI) legislation correlated with an increase in pediatric emergency department utilization for youth sports- and recreation-related  mild TBI evaluation

ED Utilization Up for Pediatric mTBI After TBI Legislation

Proportion of ED visits increased from five years before to after legislation
The prevalence of traumatic brain injury is 2.5 percent among U.S. children

Prevalence of TBI 2.5 Percent Among U.S. Children

Children with lifetime history of TBI are more likely to have variety of health conditions
Routine X-rays and blood tests should not be used to diagnose children's concussions

X-Rays, Blood Tests Not Advised for Children’s Concussions

CT scans may be warranted in the case of vomiting, unconsciousness, and severe, worsening headaches
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has established an evidence-based guideline for diagnosis and management of pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. The guideline was published online Sept. 4 in JAMA Pediatrics.

CDC Issues Recs on Diagnosis, Management of Pediatric mTBI

Guideline presents 19 sets of recommendations on diagnosis, prognosis, management/treatment
The use of helmets may not protect alpine sports participants from traumatic brain injury

Helmets May Not Protect Skiers From Traumatic Brain Injury

However, risk of other head injuries is decreased for alpine sports participants who wear helmets
Individuals with medical contact for traumatic brain injury have increased risk of suicide

TBI Linked to Increased Suicide Risk

Increased suicide risk with one, two, and three or more medical contacts for traumatic brain injury
A combined test of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein assay results has high sensitivity for detection of intracranial injury among patients with traumatic brain injury

High-Sensitivity Blood Test May Help Rule Out Intracranial Injury

UCH-L1, GFAP test has high sensitivity and negative predictive value for patients with TBI
Even mild traumatic brain injury without loss of consciousness is associated with increased risk of dementia among veterans

Mild TBI Linked to Increased Dementia Risk in Veterans

More than two-fold increased risk of dementia with mild TBI with and without loss of consciousness
Mild traumatic brain injury is associated with increased risk of Parkinson's disease among military veterans

Mild TBI May Increase Risk of Parkinson’s Disease

In adjusted analyses, increased risk seen for all-severity TBI, mild TBI, moderate-severe TBI
Traumatic brain injury is associated with increased risk of dementia

TBI Associated With Increased Risk of Subsequent Dementia

Increased risk compared to those without a history of TBI and those with non-TBI trauma