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Tag: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

There were significant increases in infant mortality from accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed from 1999 to 2016

Infant Suffocation Deaths in Bed Increased From 1996 to 2016

Rates higher for non-Hispanic black infants versus whites, although risk factors the same
Cases of sudden unexpected infant death classified as suffocation are most often attributed to soft bedding

Suffocation Deaths in Infants Most Often Due to Soft Bedding

Soft-bedding deaths most often occur in adult beds, with infant in prone position, with blanket obstructing airway
The risk for sudden unexpected infant death is increased with any maternal smoking during pregnancy

Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Up With Maternal Smoking

Assuming causality, 22 percent of SUIDs directly attributed to maternal smoking during pregnancy
Genetic heart diseases cause fewer cases of sudden infant death syndrome than previously thought

Fewer SIDS Cases Result From Genetic Heart Disease Causes

Findings may help prevent unnecessary genetic testing of surviving family members
From 1999 to 2015 there was a small reduction in the rate of sudden unexpected infant death

Cause of Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths Shifts in the U.S.

Decrease in SIDS, but spike in suffocation, strangulation; minimal decrease in overall rate
An air mattress can present a hazardous environment for infants

Air Mattresses Present a Growing Safety Risk to Infants

Mattresses can mold to infant's face and obstruct the airway by forming an occlusive seal
Fewer U.S. babies are dying from sudden unexpected infant death

Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Rates Down in the United States

But significant racial/ethnic disparities in SUID persist
Infants should sleep in the same room as their parents -- but not in the same bed -- to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome

AAP: Infants Should Sleep Near Parents, but on Separate Surface

Sleeping nearby -- but not in same bed -- advised for first year, says American Academy of Pediatrics
Despite decades of warnings from the "Back to Sleep" campaign

Too Many Infants Still Sleeping in Unsafe Positions

Even if they are put to sleep on their backs, they often end up in parents' bed, other unsafe positions
Swaddling infants before sleep may increase risk of sudden infant death syndrome substantially

Swaddling May Increase Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Researchers also found risk increased as infants approached 6 months of age