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A public health screening for islet autoantibodies demonstrated prevalence of 0.31 percent among children aged 2 to 5 years

Screening for T1DM in Children May Help Reduce Morbidity

Public health screening of 2- to 5-year-olds revealed an islet autoantibody prevalence of 0.31 percent
Use of a patient decision aid results in more informed decisions about lung cancer screening compared with standard educational information

Patient Decision Aid Informs Patients on Lung Cancer Screening

Tobacco quit lines are an effective way to disseminate patient decision aids
There are steep incidence increases in colorectal cancer from age 49 to 50 years

Steep Increase Seen in Incidence of CRC From Age 49 to 50 Years

Increases seen across the U.S., in men and women, in whites and blacks, for colon and rectal cancers
Practicing gynecologists largely fail to screen women for symptoms of depression during perimenopause

Depression Screening Lacking for Perimenopausal Women

Better training needed for gynecologists to improve screening, confidence to treat depression
Community-based diabetes screening in barbershops owned by black individuals is feasible and can identify undiagnosed diabetes

Community-Based Diabetes Screening Feasible in Barbershops

About one-third of those asked to participate were successfully tested; 9.0 percent had HbA1c ≥6.5 percent
From 2010 to 2017

CDC: HIV-1/HIV-2 Differentiation Test Increasingly Used in U.S.

Number of HIV-2 diagnoses remains low; more false positives seen with greater use of differentiation test
Routine troponin testing for acute coronary syndrome may not be warranted in elderly patients with nonspecific complaints presenting to the emergency department

Troponin Testing May Be Overused in Geriatric Patients

Findings show high false-positive rate in elderly with nonspecific complaints in the emergency department
No harms come from screening for Alzheimer disease and related dementias in primary care

Primary Care Screening for Dementia Not Harmful

No increases for depressive, anxiety symptoms seen with screening in rural, suburban, urban primary care clinics
Even very low concentrations of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I cannot safely rule out inducible myocardial ischemia in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease

Low Cardiac Troponin Levels Cannot Safely Rule Out Ischemia

Very low hs-cTn levels do not safely exclude inducible myocardial ischemia in those with symptomatic CAD
Risk-tailored screening could potentially reduce overdiagnosis and improve the cost-effectiveness of a prostate cancer screening program

Risk-Based Approach Could Help Target Prostate Cancer Screening

Risk-based screening yields less overdiagnosis, more cost-effective than age-based screening