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The correlation between maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and childhood overweight at ages 1 and 3 years may be mediated by birth mode and infant gut microbiota

Gut Microbiota May Affect Vertical Transmission of Being Overweight

Mediator pathway involves birth mode and Firmicutes species richness, especially Lachnospiraceae
Maternal receipt of influenza and tetanus toxoid

Maternal Vaccination Not Tied to Infant Hospitalization, Death

Vaccination with influenza and Tdap not linked to risk of infant hospitalization, death in first six months
Children with autism spectrum disorder have a significantly greater mean depth of ultrasonographic penetration

Mean Depth of Ultrasonographic Penetration Greater in Autism

Greater depth in first trimester versus developmental delay group, typical development group
The Affordable Care Act dependent coverage provision is associated with increased early and adequate prenatal care and decreased preterm births

ACA Dependent Coverage Tied to Increased Prenatal Care

Increased early, adequate prenatal care, decreased preterm birth, especially among unmarried women
Maternal prenatal and early childhood intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and fructose is associated with current asthma in midchildhood

Prenatal, Early Life Fructose Intake Associated With Asthma

High intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy and early childhood linked to asthma
The estimated prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent among first graders in four U.S. communities

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders Estimated

Approximate prevalence among first-graders in four U.S. communities varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent
Low-carbohydrate diets may increase risk of neural tube defects in offspring

Low-Carb Diets May Raise the Risk of Neural Tube Defects

First study to assess the effect of carb intake on neural tube defects, postfortification with folic acid
Zika virus infection seems to be associated with uteroplacental pathology and may affect oxygen transport within the placenta in pregnant rhesus macaques

Zika Virus Infection Linked to Uteroplacental Pathology

ZIKV infection causes placental inflammation and decreases oxygen reserve, oxygen permeability
Exposure to ibuprofen is harmful to developing human fetal ovaries ex vivo in the first trimester

Ibuprofen May Harm Fetal Ovaries During First Trimester

Pregnant women who take ibuprofen in the first trimester may reduce daughters' egg reserve
Emerging neurotropic flaviviruses related to Zika virus (ZIKV) may share ZIKV's capacity for transplacental transmission

Zika-Related Flaviviruses May Cause Congenital Infection

West Nile, Powassan viruses infect placenta and nervous system, harming developing brain in mice