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Tag: Gastrointestinal Problems

Among adult primary care patients with rectal bleeding

Process-of-Care Failures Common in Adults With Rectal Bleeding

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Process-of-care failures common; associated with increased odds of poor or fair care
The recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection one year after eradication is low

Recurrence Is Low One Year After Eradication of H. pylori Infection

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Peptic ulcer, contact history, and hospitalization are risk factors for recurrence
Repeat treatment with the nonsystemic antibiotic rifaximin is effective in patients with relapsing symptoms of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome

Rifaximin Effective for Repeat Treatment of IBS With Diarrhea

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Findings for repeat treatment of relapsing symptoms in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
For patients beginning warfarin therapy

PPI Cuts Risk of Warfarin-Related Upper GI Bleeding

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Greatest reduction in risk seen for patients also taking antiplatelet drugs or NSAIDs
Vigorous periprocedural intravenous fluid resuscitation with lactated Ringer's solution can reduce the incidence and severity of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in average-risk and high-risk cases

Vigorous IV Hydration Regimen Cuts Post-ERCP Pancreatitis Risk

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Findings among patients undergoing retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Use of fecal microbiota transplantation is cost-effective for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection

Fecal Microbiota Transplant Cost-Effective for Preventing CDI

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Use of nasoduodenal or colorectal FMT would improve quality of life, cut costs versus vancomycin
Patients with colonic diverticular disease may be at an increased risk for dementia

Colonic Diverticular Disease May Increase Dementia Risk

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In large Taiwanese cohort, overall rate of dementia higher in group with disease than in controls
Yoga is associated with decreased bowel symptoms

Review Suggests Yoga Beneficial in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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Significantly decreased bowel symptoms, disease severity, anxiety versus conventional treatment
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) are associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal adverse events

GI Adverse Events Up With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

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Risk varies based on dose, background medications, and type of GLP-1 RA
Timely administration of antibiotics is associated with a reduction in mortality among patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Timely Antibiotic Administration Cuts Death in Cirrhosis, UGIB

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30 percent reduction in 30-day mortality for patients with cirrhosis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding