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Tag: Diabetes: Type II

Intensive lifestyle and drug therapy is associated with achievement of normoglycemia and sustained weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes

Short Course of Intensive Lifestyle, Drug Tx Helpful in T2DM

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More participants achieve normoglycemia on therapy versus standard diabetes care
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends metformin as first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes

ADA Updates Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes

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Metformin should be initiated at the time of T2DM diagnosis unless there are contraindications
The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with body mass index varies between ethnic groups

Risk of T2DM at Different BMIs Varies With Ethnicity

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More South Asians than White Europeans, African-Caribbeans developed T2DM at BMI below 30 kg/m²
Even one episode of severe hypoglycemia could increase the risk of cardiovascular disease or death in patients with type 2 diabetes

Just One Severe Hypoglycemia Episode May Up Mortality in T2DM

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Researchers also found an increase in cardiovascular disease odds
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Better Outcomes in T2DM With No Delay in Tx Intensification

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Greater reduction in HbA1c, but increased risk of severe hypoglycemia with no delay in intensification
Individuals with the least gluten in their diets appear to have a slightly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes over a few decades

Gluten-Free Diet Linked to Higher Odds of Developing T2DM

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People eating least amount of gluten found more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, researchers say
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Vildagliptin, Metformin Have Different Effects on BP in T2DM

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Vildagliptin lowers BP, elevates HR, while metformin increases HR with no impact on BP
Nearly half of all deaths from heart disease

Diet Tied to Large Proportion of Cardiometabolic Deaths

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Study explores which foods and nutrients may be helpful or harmful
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Reduced Health Care Use for Exenatide Regimens in T2DM

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Reduced costs for patients with exenatide-based regimens prescribed once weekly or twice daily
Young people with type 2 diabetes are much more likely to show signs of complications from the disease than those who have type 1 diabetes

Complication Rates Often Higher in Youth With T2DM Versus T1DM

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However, no longer an excess of complications for type 2 diabetes after controlling for obesity