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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends hepatitis B virus infection screening in pregnant women at their first prenatal visit. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Jan. 8 by the task force.

USPSTF Affirms Guidance for Hep B Screening at First Prenatal Visit

Evidence convincing that universal prenatal screening reduces perinatal transmission of HBV
From 1997 through 2016

Medical Marketing Has Increased in Past 20 Years

Considerable increase seen from 1997 through 2016, especially in direct-to-consumer advertising
In prostate cancer

Toxicity From All-Grade AEs in Prostate CA Better Reflects QOL

Patient-reported toxicity scores more associated with quality-of-life outcomes than clinician-reported scores
Certain molecular biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease differ with race

Racial Differences ID’d in Some Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease

African-Americans have lower mean CSF concentration of total tau, phosphorylated tau181
Most emergency visits by children occur at nonpediatric emergency departments

Antibiotics Prescribed for Children More Often at Nonpediatric EDs

Frequency of guideline-concordant prescribing for respiratory conditions lower at nonpediatric EDs
Less than two-thirds of eligible 30- to 65-year-old women are up to date with cervical cancer screening

Cervical Cancer Screening Rates ‘Unacceptably Low’

Just 64.6 percent of 30- to 65-year-old women up to date, but Pap-HPV cotesting has increased
The feeling that life is filled with worthwhile activities may promote healthier aging and help sustain meaningful relationships

Feeling Life Is Worthwhile Linked to Healthier Aging

Feeling tied to stronger relationships, greater social engagement and prosperity, less loneliness
For extremely preterm infants

Single-Family Rooms May Benefit Very Preterm Infants

Reduced sepsis, increased breastfeeding rates observed; no difference in neurodevelopment vs. open bay units
Strict local tobacco retail licensing regulation may lower rates of cigarette and electronic cigarette use among youth and young adults

Strict Ordinances Tied to Lower Youth Tobacco Use

Jurisdictions with most restrictive ordinances had lowest odds of ever cigarette use, past 30-day use
Eliminating the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate penalty is unlikely to destabilize the individual market in California but could roll back coverage gains

ACA Coverage Gains Could Erode Without Individual Mandate

However, individual market in California not expected to destabilize because of mandate penalty