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Cigarette smoking is associated with measures of subclinical peripheral artery disease in African-Americans

Smoking Tied to Peripheral Artery Disease in African-Americans

Current smokers had increased risk for measures of subclinical peripheral artery disease
Some Americans with type 1 diabetes have cut back on their insulin usage as the cost of the drug nearly doubled over a five-year period.

Insulin Price More Than Doubled in the United States

Insulin spending rose from about $2,900 in 2012 to about $5,700 in 2016
Objectively assessed physical activity is associated with a protective relationship with major depressive disorder

Objectively Assessed Exercise Protective Against Depression

Objectively assessed, but not self-reported, physical activity protects against major depressive disorder
For women undergoing in vitro fertilization

Endometrial Scratching Does Not Increase Live Birth Rate in IVF

No significant difference seen in frequency of live births, rates of ongoing, clinical, multiple pregnancy
Ambient air pollution exposure is associated with sleep apnea

Ambient Air Pollution Exposure Linked to Sleep Apnea

Odds of sleep apnea increase with increase in nitrogen dioxide exposure, PM2.5 exposure
Physicians need to take an active role in prescribing specific exercise training in patients with both type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease

Doctors Should Encourage Exercise in Patients With Diabetes, CV Disease

Recommendations suggest doctors prescribe individualized exercise training for these patients
For individuals without cardiovascular disease

Meta-Analysis: Aspirin Linked to Lower Risk for CV Events in Primary Prevention

Based on data from 13 trials with 164,225 participants, increased risk for major bleeding also noted
The proportion of liver transplants for alcohol-associated liver disease increased from 2002 to 2016

Liver Transplants for Alcohol-Linked Disease Increased From 2002 to 2016

Much of the increase due to decrease in hepatitis C virus infection as indication for transplant
Concurrent use of benzodiazepine receptor modulators and opioids and of nonselective and selective benzodiazepine receptor modulators increased from 1999-2000 to 2013-2014

Benzodiazepine, Opioid Co-Usage Up in the United States

Increases also noted in co-use of nonselective and selective benzodiazepine receptor modulators
For patients with fragile X syndrome

Mavoglurant Improves Visual Attention in Fragile X Syndrome

Increases noted in total absolute looking time, number of fixations to eye region while viewing faces