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The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among individuals who have never smoked is high in certain industries and occupations

CDC: Prevalence of COPD High Among Some Nonsmokers

High prevalence observed in certain industries and occupations, including information industry
There is a positive association between use of topical corticosteroids and incident type 2 diabetes

Topical Corticosteroids Associated With Higher Risk for Type 2 Diabetes

Dose-response relationship observed in large European cohort
Among U.S. veterans with HIV infection

Depressive Symptoms May Up Risk for Death in HIV+ Veterans

However, depression linked to higher risk for death in HIV-uninfected, but not HIV-infected, U.S. veterans
Several patient behaviors are associated with weight regain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery

Patient Behaviors Identified That Impact Weight Regain After RYGB

Independent links for sedentary time, eating fast food, eating when feeling full, eating continuously
There is no clinically meaningful long-term association between pregnancy history and age-related change in cognitive function

Pregnancy History Not Likely Tied to Later Cognitive Function

Authors say childbearing decisions and timing have no long-term impact on cognitive function
In older women

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Boosts Metrics in Older Women

DBT yielded lower abnormal interpretation rate, higher positive predictive value 1, higher specificity
In patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

No Benefit Seen With Rituximab for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

B-cell depletion using several rituximab infusions over 12 months not linked to clinical improvement
Higher levels of dietary and supplementary calcium intake appear to be associated with a lower incidence of progression to late age-related macular degeneration

Calcium Intake Tied to Lower Rate of Late AMD

Patients encouraged to continue taking calcium if needed for other indications
Warning letters have been sent to two companies that make and sell electronic cigarette liquids that look like prescription cough syrups

FDA Issues Warning on E-Cigarette Liquids Resembling Cough Syrup

Products have labeling, advertising that imitate prescription cough syrup products
Dangerously high levels of heavy metals have been found in dozens of kratom products

FDA: High Levels of Heavy Metals Found in Kratom Products

Products contain levels of lead and nickel at concentrations that exceed safe daily intake