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In both men and women in the United States

Cancer Death Rate Continuing to Decline in United States

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Continuous drop in combined cancer death rate from 1991 to 2015, resulting in 2,378,600 fewer deaths
Many patients with arteriovenous malformations of the brain have somatic activating KRAS mutations

KRAS Mutations Linked to Brain Arteriovenous Malformations

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Most tissue samples of arteriovenous malformations of the brain had somatic activating KRAS mutations
The rates of three major complications at less than 30 days after bariatric surgery are low and vary among surgical procedures

Low Rates of Major Complications After Bariatric Surgery

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<30-day rates for anastomotic leak, MI, PE, and following mortality generally low
Racial/ethnic disparities in the receipt of live donor kidney transplantation among first-time kidney transplantation candidates in the United States increased from 1995-1999 to 2010-2014

Racial/Ethnic Disparities Up for Live Donor Kidney Transplant

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Compared to 1995 to 1999, increase in racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of LDKT in 2010 to 2014
Improvement in obstetrician-gynecologists' knowledge and prescribing practices regarding opioids is needed

Improvement Needed in Ob-Gyn Opioid Prescribing Practices

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Respondents prescribed median of 26 pills/patient; amount prescribed varied widely by indication
For patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis

Predictors of Infliximab Response in Ulcerative Colitis Identified

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Baseline Mayo Endoscopic Score, CRP/albumin ratio predict treatment response and risk for colectomy
The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders appears to be high for at-risk physicians

Higher Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Some Physicians

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Increasing risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in procedural specialists

December 2017 Briefing – Surgery

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Surgery for December 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
For patients scheduled for major surgery

Pre-Op Accelerometry Can Assess Cardiopulmonary Fitness

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Accelerometry variables correlate with cardiopulmonary exercise variables
Duration of vitrectomy surgery is a significant and independent predictor of postoperative bleeding among patients with diabetic retinopathy

Length of Surgery Predicts Bleeding After Vitrectomy

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Prolonged surgery time predicts 12- to 52-week post-op bleeding risk in patients with diabetic retinopathy