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Antibiotic prescriptions are associated with a higher risk for rheumatoid arthritis

Antibiotic Use Tied to Higher Risk for Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Findings show a dose- or frequency-dependent association; all antibiotic classes linked to higher odds for RA
Children with mild asthma can use inhalers as needed

As-Needed Inhaler Use an Option for Children With Mild Asthma

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Study in African-American children shows symptom-based adjustment of inhaled corticosteroids is feasible
The proportion of paracentesis and thoracentesis procedures performed by radiologists is continuing to increase

Radiologists Performing More Paracenteses, Thoracenteses

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2004 to 2016 saw increase in paracentesis, thoracentesis procedures performed by radiologists
Overall tuberculosis rates are low among children and adolescents and are declining steadily

Tuberculosis Rates for U.S. Children Are Low and Declining

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Disparities persist by race, ethnicity, geography; incidence higher for those living in U.S.-affiliated islands
Prescription size is associated with increased new persistent opioid use among patients after cardiothoracic surgery

Rx Size Predicts Persistent Opioid Use After Cardiothoracic Surgery

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Patients prescribed more than 450 oral morphine equivalents have more new persistent opioid use
For middle-aged and older adults

More Physical Activity at Any Intensity May Reduce Mortality

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Higher levels of total physical activity, less time spent sedentary linked to lower mortality risk
Short-term exposure to inhalable particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 µm or less and fine particulate matter is positively associated with daily all-cause

Short-Term Exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 Affects Mortality

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Risk for daily all-cause, cardiovascular, respiratory mortality up with short-term exposure
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants

Air Pollutants Tied to Significant Worsening of Emphysema

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Emphysema assessed quantitatively using CT imaging and lung function for patients in multiple U.S. cities
Four cases of severe lung injury possibly linked with vaping in Minnesota are similar to dozens of cases in Wisconsin and Illinois. The patients had symptoms such as shortness of breath

Cases of Severe Lung Injury After Vaping Reported in Three States

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Health care providers should consider vaping as a cause for unexplained breathing problems, lung injury
More than one-third of U.S. nonsmoking youth are exposed to secondhand smoke from tobacco

CDC: Over One-Third of U.S. Youth Exposed to Secondhand Smoke

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SHS-exposed youth increased with decreasing family income