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Pulmonology

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Work stress and impaired sleep are associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease mortality among workers with hypertension

Work Stress, Impaired Sleep Tied to CVD Risk in Workers With HTN

Highest risk for cardiovascular disease mortality seen for those with work stress and impaired sleep
People who use combination nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) are more likely to successfully quit smoking than people who use a single form of NRT

Combo Nicotine Replacement Tx Ups Success in Quitting Smoking

Higher doses of nicotine gum and patches also may increase quit rate
Child and parent confidence are poor proxies for proper inhaler use among African-American children with asthma

Confidence in Inhaler Technique Poor Proxy for Correct Use

Findings seen among children and parents of African-American children with asthma
Some caregivers of children have influenza vaccine hesitancy and hold inaccurate beliefs about influenza vaccination and disease

12 Percent of Caregivers Have Pediatric Flu Vaccine Hesitancy

Most hold inaccurate beliefs about flu, flu shots, including believing child will be protected with one shot
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced the approval of a new device on Friday that aims to increase the number of lungs available for transplant.

FDA Approves Device That Allows for Reassessment of Lung Transplant Suitability

With Xvivo Perfusion System, surgeons can reassess lungs originally considered unsuitable for transplant
Among individuals across the spectrum of lung cancer risk

Improvement Needed in Doctor-Patient Lung Cancer Screening Discussions

Crude estimated rates of physician-patient discussion dropped from 6.7 to 4.3 percent in 2012 to 2017
The risk for adverse drug reactions may be higher for women

Gender Differences Seen in Adverse Drug Reactions

Differences found in reaction symptoms and types of drugs tied to adverse reactions
Emergency medical diseases contribute to about half of mortality and two-fifths of the burden of diseases globally

Emergency Medical Diseases Account for About Half of Mortality

31 emergency medical diseases contribute 50.7 percent of global mortality in 195 countries
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration this week announced three new efforts to protect patients from malfunctions

FDA Announces New Steps to Reduce Risks Tied to Surgical Staplers

Agency proposing higher classification of surgical staplers that will require premarket notification clearance
Consumption of sleeping pills is linked to a subsequent increase in the number of antihypertensive drugs taken among older adults

Sleeping Pill Use Tied to Greater Need for BP Meds in Older Adults

But no association observed between sleep duration or quality and change in BP drug use