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February 2020 Briefing – Psychiatry

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Psychiatry for February 2020. This roundup includes the latest...
For adults without a recent history of depression

Varenicline Seems Safe for Adults Without Depression

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Risk for CV, neuropsychiatric hospitalizations lower for varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy
Among children withattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Video Game-Like Intervention May Aid Children With ADHD

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Attentional functioning improved in four-week trial for children receiving intervention versus control
The NIH-Toolbox Cognitive Battery is reliable and valid for children and young adults with intellectual disability

NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery Valid in Intellectual Disability

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NIHTB-CB is reliable and valid for children and young adults with a mental age older than 5.0 years
Public opinion about the Affordable Care Act remains divided 10 years after its passage

Influence of Politics Has Not Waned in Opinions About ACA

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Partisan divisions in favorable opinion of the ACA have gotten larger rather than smaller over time
Smokers do not appear to engage in compensatory smoking when using low-nicotine cigarettes

No Compensatory Smoking Seen With Low-Nicotine Cigarettes

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Two studies show no increase in smoking intensity, no increase in cigarettes smoked per day
Long-term antidepressant use increases the risk for type 2 diabetes onset in a time- and dose-dependent manner

Long-Term Antidepressant Use Appears to Raise Risk for T2DM

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Study suggests glucose tolerance improves with antidepressant discontinuation or dose reduction
Medication treatment with methadone and buprenorphine is associated with a significantly lower risk for overdose death for people with opioid use disorder compared with nonmedication treatment

Medication Treatment May Lower Risk for Opioid Overdose Death

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But protective effect during care does not last after discontinuation of treatment for opioid use disorder
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concludes that the evidence is lacking and the balance of benefits and harms of cognitive impairment screening for older adults cannot be established. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Feb. 25 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Cognitive Impairment Screening

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Evidence lacking for screening for community-dwelling older adults with no signs or symptoms
Mistreatment of medical students remains common for women

Mistreatment, Discrimination Still Common for Medical Students

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Women, racial/ethnic minorities, sexual minorities experience disproportionate mistreatment