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Psychiatry

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Children with more attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms may be at higher risk for an unhealthy diet

Children With ADHD May Have Higher Risk for Poor Diet

However, having a poor diet does not seem to contribute to ADHD symptom development
Almost two-thirds of formerly suicidal Canadians with chronic pain were free from suicidal thoughts in the previous year

Many With Chronic Pain Achieve Remission From Suicidality

Having a confidant boosts likelihood of remission, while poverty decreases recovery likelihood
Psychostimulant use plays a substantial role in fatal strokes among young adults

Psychostimulant Use Pervasive in Young Adults’ Fatal Strokes

In cases of hemorrhagic stroke among young adults, psychostimulant use should be considered
For adolescents and young adults

U.S. Death Rate From Drug Poisoning Up for Teens, Young Adults

Significant increases seen in rates for whites, Asian/Pacific Islanders, blacks; in Midwest and Northeast
Screen time for children younger than 5 should be limited to one hour a day

WHO: No More Than One Hour of Screen Time a Day for Young Children

WHO guidelines similar to recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics
From 1998 to 2015

1998 to 2015 Saw Increase in Outpatient Depression Treatment

Proportion using psychotherapy decreased; proportion receiving drugs remained stable
Implementation of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention opioid prescribing recommendations should be consistent with the guideline's intent

CDC Provides Clarification of Opioid Prescribing Guideline

Misapplication of the guideline can put patient health and safety at risk
A speech-based algorithm can differentiate individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder from controls

Speech-Based Algorithm Helps ID Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Algorithm with 18 speech features differentiates PTSD from controls with high area under the curve
Both telephone-delivered and web-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy can significantly improve irritable bowel syndrome symptoms

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Aids Irritable Bowel Symptoms

Improvements in symptoms, life impact maintained at 12 months
Playing video games is generally not harmful to boys' social development

Video Games Appear Not to Harm Boys’ Social Development

But 10-year-old girls who play frequently have less social competence at age 12 than those who do not