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Smoking among high school students is at an all-time low: Slightly more than one in 10 high schoolers used cigarettes in 2015

CDC: Cigarette Smoking Rates Down Among U.S. Adolescents

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However, e-cigarette use and rates of distracted driving are on the rise
Treating children and teens suffering from depression with antidepressants may be both ineffective and potentially dangerous

Review Finds Antidepressants Ineffective in Children, Teens

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Medications were seen as mostly ineffective and sometimes risky in these age groups
Three-quarters of emergency department patients who received antibiotics to treat suspected sexually transmitted infections tested negative for the infections

ERs May Be Overprescribing Antibiotics for Possible STIs

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Three in four tests for gonorrhea, chlamydia came back negative
Children who move homes in the first year of life have a significantly increased risk of emergency admissions for potentially preventable hospitalizations between ages 1 and 5 years

Moving in First Year of Life Ups Preventable Hospitalizations

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Moving home tied to increased risk of potentially preventable hospitalizations between ages 1 and 5
General anesthesia doesn't seem to harm young children's mental development

Early Use of Anesthesia Does Not Lead to Cognitive Deficits in Kids

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No lingering mental effects seen after one exposure, but more research needed
Late-term infants have better cognitive outcomes but may have impaired physical outcomes compared with full-term infants

Late-Term Gestation Linked to Improved Cognitive Outcomes

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Performance up on three measures of cognitive function, down on one measure of physical function
Young children with high-risk neuroblastoma have improved survival when they receive two autologous stem-cell transplants rather than one

ASCO: Double ASCT Beneficial in High-Risk Neuroblastoma

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Tandem treatments might give survival edge to children with neuroblastoma
Tonsillectomy is associated with increased risk of developing Crohn's disease

Review Links Tonsillectomy to Risk of Crohn’s Disease

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No correlation seen for tonsillectomy and risk of development of ulcerative colitis
A combination vaccine offered to mothers from 28 weeks of gestation may offer protection for infants born prematurely

Vaccination in Pregnancy May Offer Protection for Preemies

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Infants born to vaccinated mothers have higher antibody concentrations of vaccine antigens
Concomitant administration of inactivated influenza vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or diphtheria-tetanus-acellular-pertussis-containing vaccine is associated with an increased risk of febrile seizures

Risk of Febrile Seizures Up With Vaccine Combos

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Administration of IIV3 on same day as PCV or DTaP-containing vaccine linked to increased risk