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Cardiovascular disease hospitalization rates have declined in recent years among individuals with and those without diabetes

1998 to 2014 Saw Drop in CVD Hospitalization Rates in Diabetes

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Rates of CVD hospitalizations remained two to four times higher for those with versus without diabetes
The five-year risks of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3)

Risk of ≥CIN3 Drops With Negative HPV, Cytology Co-Tests

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Decrease in 5-year ≥CIN3 risks after each successive negative round of HPV, cytology co-testing
Heart rate variability and specific inflammatory biomarkers can differentiate major depressive disorder from depression in bipolar disorder

Simple ECG May Help Distinguish MDD From Bipolar Depression

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Higher low-frequency heart rate variability, lower levels of IL-10 and MCP-1 for major depression
Biennial biopsies are an acceptable alternative to annual biopsies for men managing low-risk prostate cancer through active surveillance

Less Frequent Biopsy May Be Option in Prostate Cancer Care

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Consequences of biennial versus annual biopsies similar during active surveillance
There has been a recent escalation in the incidence of scarlet fever in England

Escalation Noted in Incidence of Scarlet Fever in England

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Three-fold increase in rates between 2013 and 2014, with further increases in 2015, 2016
Transcription factor 7 like 2 (TCF7L2) genetic variants contribute to phenotypic heterogeneity of type 1 diabetes

Genetic Variants Tied to Type 1 Diabetes Heterogeneity

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TCF7L2 variants associated with single autoantibody, higher C-peptide, lower glucose
Higher early childhood intake of alpha-tocopherol is associated with lower odds of elevated mid-childhood alanine aminotransferase levels

Vitamin E in Early Childhood Tied to Lower ALT Levels Later

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Findings persist when early diet considered; strengthened when BMI z-score taken into account
Clinician suspicion has minimal accuracy for the diagnosis of Lyme disease

Clinician Suspicion Minimally Accurate for Lyme Disease

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12 percent of the children clinicians thought were unlikely to have Lyme disease had Lyme disease
A substantial number of patients diagnosed with incident cancer in the United States have a prior history of cancer

History of Prior Cancer Common in Newly Diagnosed Patients

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More than 18 percent of new cancer cases had a prior cancer, usually at a different site
New solutions are needed to address burnout among health care team members

New Workflows Have Potential to Address Provider Burnout

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Change fatigue is the leading cause of care team burnout, yet new solutions needed