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Orthopedics

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While overall U.S. medical spending growth slowed between 2004 and 2013

Health Expenditures Rising for Middle Class, Wealthy

But, since 2004, simultaneous decline in expenditures for the nonelderly poor
In many cases of meniscal tear

Surgery Not Always Necessary for Meniscal Tears

Researchers suggest exercise will work on its own
For women initiating osteoporosis treatment

Osteoporosis Treatment-Linked Changes in BMD ID Fracture Risk

Treatment-related increases in total hip bone mineral density linked to reduced fracture risk
Medicare per capita spending was much higher for beneficiaries who died during 2014 than for those who survived the entire year

Medicare Spending Up for Decedents Versus Survivors

Average per capita spending for Medicare beneficiaries who died 4-fold higher than survivors
Progress has been made toward developing lab-grown cartilage that could postpone or possibly eliminate the need for hip replacement surgery in younger arthritis patients

Progress for Lab-Grown Cartilage As Hip Replacement Option

Implant made of patients' stem cells and synthetic 'scaffolding'
Labor compensation remains the single largest contributor to costs among physicians' offices

Labor Compensation, Purchased Goods, Service Biggest Spends

Purchased goods and services saw the largest increase in 2012 spending
Physicians should be aware of the "female athlete triad

AAP Urges Awareness of Female Athlete Triad

Conditions include amenorrhea, osteoporosis, and disordered eating
The risk of facial fracture varies with age

Facial Fracture Risk Up for Older Women With Facial Injury

Significantly increased risk for postmenopausal white and Asian women
Stress and burnout are increasingly prevalent among physicians

Burnout Can Have Acute Personal, Professional Consequences

Physician burnout can contribute to failed relationships, substance abuse, suicidal ideation
As officials at all levels of American football continue to debate how to prevent concussions

Player-to-Player Hits in Football Up Magnitude of Head Impacts

Running longer before the contact happens also results in larger magnitude of impact