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The most important concepts of obesity prevention and treatment are not adequately represented on the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination Step examinations

Obesity Underrepresented in Medical Licensing Exams

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Exam items primarily address diagnosis and treatment of obesity-related comorbid conditions
An experimental drug

Experimental Drug May Simplify Macular Degeneration Treatment

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Animal tests showed fewer injections needed to treat age-related macular degeneration
There are fewer cases of incident diabetic retinopathy among obese patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing bariatric surgery compared with medical treatment

Bariatric Sx May Help Prevent Incident Diabetic Retinopathy

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Among obese with T2DM, fewer incident cases of retinopathy with bariatric surgery than medical tx
Many doctors bill their private-paying patients two

Physician Excess Charges Create Financial Burden for Patients

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Fees affect uninsured Americans, privately insured patients who use out-of-network physicians
Some systemic medication has a modest effect on intraocular pressure among Asian patients with glaucoma

Modest Links for Systemic Medication Use, IOP in Glaucoma

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Systemic β-blocker use linked to lower IOP; ACEI, ARB, statin, sulfonylurea linked to higher IOP
The excessive regulatory regime at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is an important driver of high drug prices

Excessive FDA Regulation Driving High Drug Prices

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First-in-class drugs are fast-tracked while follow-on drugs can take up to 15 years to be approved
Diabetes is associated with increased incidence of conjunctivitis

Diabetes Linked to Increased Incidence of Conjunctivitis

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No correlation for diabetes with other eye infections; glycemic control not linked to any infection
Glaucoma affects more than three million Americans

Major Increase in U.S. Glaucoma Cases Expected by 2030

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Routine eye exams the best way to prevent this major cause of vision loss, eye experts say

December 2016 Briefing – Ophthalmology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Ophthalmology for December 2016. This roundup includes the latest...
Vascular endothelial growth factor levels are significantly higher in the aqueous humor of diabetes mellitus patients and glaucoma patients who used prostaglandin agents

Aqueous Humor VEGF Levels Up With Prostaglandin for Glaucoma

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Findings for patients with diabetes, patients with glaucoma who used prostaglandin agents