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Prevention and treatment

AAP Urges Doctors Not to Punish Pregnant Women for Opioid Use

Group says better prevention and treatment, not jail time, would stem surge in drug-addicted newborns
A child's risk of a potentially fatal drug overdose more than doubles if a parent is prescribed an opioid

OD Risk Up in Children Whose Mothers Are Prescribed Opioids

Second study finds opioids stored unsafely in many households with children
Long-term metformin use is associated with lower serum vitamin B12 concentration

Metformin Use Linked to Less Vitamin B12 Measurement

Metformin users are less likely to receive vitamin B12 testing after adjustment for confounding variables
Higher levels of arsenic and mercury have been identified in individuals consuming gluten-free diets

Gluten-Free Diet Linked to Increased Levels of Toxic Metals

Those on gluten-free diet had higher concentrations of urinary total arsenic, blood total mercury
Expectant and new fathers who are in poor health or have high levels of stress are at increased risk for depression

Postpartum Depression Also Affects New Fathers

Men who are stressed or in poor health seem to be at highest risk
It is clinically worthwhile for patients with chronic kidney disease to be counseled on reducing salt intake

Dietetic Counseling Proves Worthwhile in Kidney Disease

Blood pressure and fluid retention improve in those counseled by dietitians, small study shows
Doctors are more likely to prescribe antibiotics if they think patients expect the medications

Doctors Often Write Rx for Antibiotics If Patients Expect It

Findings held true even if doctor did not suspect bacterial infection
More heat waves

Experts Warn of Health Threats From Climate Change

Additional 250,000 deaths/year projected from heat stress, malnutrition, infectious diseases
This year's influenza vaccine is a fairly good match for the circulating viruses

CDC: Influenza Vaccine 48 Percent Effective Overall

More severe H3N2 strain a factor in reduced coverage
Health care spending is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent from 2016 to 2025

Health Care Spending Expected to Grow 5.6% Annually to 2025

National health expenditures expected to represent 19.9 percent of gross domestic product by 2025