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Hematology and Oncology

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Addition of previously unconsidered genes from the Pediatric Sepsis Biomarker Risk Model can improve mortality risk stratification for children with septic shock

PERSEVERE-XP Improves Mortality Risk Stratification in Sepsis

Addition of network of 18 mortality risk assessment genes related to TP53 improves PERSEVERE
Greater focus is needed on correct identification processes in order to prevent wrong-patient medication administration incidents

Nurse-, System-Related Factors Analyzed in Wrong-Patient Events

In 77 percent of wrong-patient incident reports, the process of identifying the patients was not described
For patients with locally advanced esophageal carcinoma who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Females Show Better Response to CRT in Esophageal Cancer

Females more often had complete, nearly complete pathologic response to induction tx; less recurrence
About one in 20 patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism have occult cancer detected within one year

Occult Cancer Found in ~5 Percent With Unprovoked VTE

Prevalence of cancer increases linearly with age; is seven-fold higher in patients aged 50 years or older
Use of geriatric consultation remains sparse among older patients undergoing surgery for kidney cancer

Geriatric Consults Remain Rare in Kidney Cancer Care

Although use of medical co-management and rehabilitation services increasing
Certain arsenic species levels are higher among patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer

Arsenic Levels Higher in Patients With Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers

Much higher levels of inorganic arsenic, trivalent, pentavalent arsenic, monomethylarsonic acid
There is an association between living in areas with high amounts of ambient nighttime light and slightly increased odds for breast cancer in younger women who smoke

Outdoor Nighttime Light Exposure Linked to Breast Cancer Risk

Link found between ambient light and higher odds in young, smoking females, but more research needed
Current laryngectomy-related patient education materials are too difficult for an average American adult to understand

Literacy Level an Issue in Laryngectomy-Related Patient Ed

Reading difficulty exceeds ability of average U.S. adult; readability negatively tied to understandability
Screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy reduces all-cause mortality

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Reduces Mortality

Reduction in all-cause mortality at 11 to 12 years using data from individual NORCCAP study cohorts
For women

Hours Worked Impacted by Kids for Female, Not Male Doctors

Findings from a national sample of dual-physician couples