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Hematology and Oncology

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Six out of 10 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 received one or more doses of a human papillomavirus vaccine in 2016

CDC: More U.S. Teens Starting HPV Vaccination

60.4 percent received one or more doses in 2016, but many not completing series
Telomere attrition occurs in tumor cells from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Telomere Length Prognostic in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Shortened telomeres in tumor cells, CA-associated fibroblasts tied to reduced survival, upped recurrence
Men

Vitamin B6, B12 Supplements May Up Risk of Lung Cancer in Men

Increased odds only seemed to affect men or male smokers
Addition of previously unconsidered genes from the Pediatric Sepsis Biomarker Risk Model can improve mortality risk stratification for children with septic shock

PERSEVERE-XP Improves Mortality Risk Stratification in Sepsis

Addition of network of 18 mortality risk assessment genes related to TP53 improves PERSEVERE
Greater focus is needed on correct identification processes in order to prevent wrong-patient medication administration incidents

Nurse-, System-Related Factors Analyzed in Wrong-Patient Events

In 77 percent of wrong-patient incident reports, the process of identifying the patients was not described
For patients with locally advanced esophageal carcinoma who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Females Show Better Response to CRT in Esophageal Cancer

Females more often had complete, nearly complete pathologic response to induction tx; less recurrence
About one in 20 patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism have occult cancer detected within one year

Occult Cancer Found in ~5 Percent With Unprovoked VTE

Prevalence of cancer increases linearly with age; is seven-fold higher in patients aged 50 years or older
Use of geriatric consultation remains sparse among older patients undergoing surgery for kidney cancer

Geriatric Consults Remain Rare in Kidney Cancer Care

Although use of medical co-management and rehabilitation services increasing
Certain arsenic species levels are higher among patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer

Arsenic Levels Higher in Patients With Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers

Much higher levels of inorganic arsenic, trivalent, pentavalent arsenic, monomethylarsonic acid
There is an association between living in areas with high amounts of ambient nighttime light and slightly increased odds for breast cancer in younger women who smoke

Outdoor Nighttime Light Exposure Linked to Breast Cancer Risk

Link found between ambient light and higher odds in young, smoking females, but more research needed