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Hematology and Oncology

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Patients diagnosed with melanoma are more likely to have treatment delays if they are nonwhite or on Medicaid

Insurance Type Linked to Surgery Delay in Melanoma

Surgical treatment delays increased for Medicaid versus private patients, for nonwhite patients
Adding surveillance to fecal immunochemical test screening reduces colorectal cancer mortality and increases colonoscopy demand

Adding Surveillance to FIT Screening Cuts CRC Mortality

But addition of surveillance is not cost-effective based on Dutch incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
Tattoo pigment hypersensitivity causing widespread lymphadenopathy has been described in a case report published online Oct. 2 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Tattoo Pigment Hypersensitivity Can Mimic Lymphoma

Case report describes patient with multiple enlarged lymph nodes seen on PET-CT years after tattoo
Over the short term there is not a significantly increased overall cancer risk among individuals with type 2 diabetes using sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors Not Cancer Risk Factor

Overall cancer risk not increased compared with placebo, other active glucose-lowering treatments
Replacement of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes is projected to result in fewer premature deaths

Fewer Deaths Projected With Switch to Electronic Cigarettes

Under pessimistic model, 1.6 million premature deaths prevented, 20.8 million fewer life-years lost
A communication-and-resolution program

Communication Program Doesn’t Raise Hospital Liability Costs

The few program events that met eligibility criteria for compensation were not costly to resolve
Overall breast cancer incidence rates increased among specific racial/ethnic groups from 2005 to 2014

Overall Breast Cancer Incidence Up for Some in 2005-2014

Incidence up for Asian/Pacific Islanders, non-Hispanic blacks, Hispanics, not non-Hispanic whites
In Washington state

Legal Cannabis Use Common Among Cancer Patients

Legalization increases likelihood of use; most want information about the drug from their doctors
For patients with diverse malignancies

Hypermutated ctDNA Linked to Checkpoint Inhibitor Response

Patients with high alteration number in variants of unknown significance had better outcomes
In an effort to halt the ongoing opioid addiction crisis

Opioid Manufacturers to Provide Doctor Training

74 manufacturers of immediate-release opioids notified that drugs will be subject to requirements