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Hematology and Oncology

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The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program has had a considerable impact

Review: HPV Vaccination Program Has Considerable Impact

Prevalence of HPV 16 and 18 decreased; anogenital wart diagnoses down in girls, women, boys, men
Different infection types

Infections Tied to Subsequent Risk for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Correlation highest for UTI; smaller-magnitude associations seen for UTI with intracerebral hemorrhage
Morning preference seems to have a protective effect on breast cancer risk

Morning Preference Has Protective Effect on Breast Cancer Risk

Findings suggest adverse effect for increased sleep duration on breast cancer risk
Overall survival among older adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has improved over time

Five-Year Survival Less Than 40 Percent in Seniors With DLBCL

Overall survival estimates show steady improvement in survival probabilities in more recent years
Patients with multiple primary melanomas have worse overall survival than those with a single primary melanoma

Overall Survival Worse With Multiple Primary Melanomas

Median Breslow thickness decreased from 0.90 mm for first melanoma to 0.65 mm for second melanoma
The percentage of patients achieving five-year survival following a glioblastoma diagnosis remains both steady and low

Five-Year Overall Survival for Glioblastoma Persistently Low

Authors call for more aggressive treatments to be considered for glioblastoma patients
Current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidelines for lung cancer screening eligibility may be too conservative for African American smokers

USPSTF Lung Cancer Screening Too Conservative for Blacks

Lowering smoking pack-year eligibility criteria would up screening eligibility for African American smokers
Nearly three-quarters of Americans are concerned about burnout among their clinicians

Americans Concerned About Clinician Burnout

Most survey respondents believe burnout is tied to lower quality of care
A lesion visible on magnetic resonance imaging identifies a heightened risk for clinically significant prostate cancer in men undergoing first-time prostate biopsy

Combination Biopsy Strategy May Identify More Prostate Cancers

Lesion-targeted plus systematic sampling appears to maximize the accuracy of first-time prostate biopsy
After adjustment for the nonrandom exit of clinicians

MSSP ACOs May Not Improve Spending, Quality of Care

After adjustment for clinicians' nonrandom exit, no link seen with improvements in spending, quality