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Hematology and Oncology

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House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has revealed a plan to lower the cost of medications for people on Medicare and those with private insurance.

House Speaker Unveils Plan to Lower Drug Costs

Plan would allow Medicare to negotiate prices for high-cost drugs
Many older patients with acute myeloid leukemia do not receive any active treatment

Many Older Patients With AML Not Receiving Active Treatment

No active treatment more likely with older age, lower household income, unmarried status, comorbidities
Despite increasing roles of nonphysician providers in health care (nurse practitioners and physician assistants)

Nonphysician Providers Rarely Interpret Diagnostic Images

Radiography and fluoroscopy were most common NPP-billed imaging services over all years
For patients with non-small cell lung cancer

Electronic Nose Analysis May Predict Response to Anti-PD-1 Therapy in NSCLC

Initial breath analysis predicts individual treatment response to anti-PD-1 therapy at three months
Anemia diagnosed during the first 30 weeks of pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder

Anemia in Early Pregnancy May Harm Child Neurodevelopment

Odds for ASD, ADHD, intellectual disability increased with anemia diagnosed during first 30 weeks
Screening for breast cancer in men has increased over time

Screening for Breast Cancer in Men Has Increased Over Time

Risk higher for older age, Ashkenazi descent, genetic mutations, and personal, first-degree family hx
When empirical antimicrobial therapy is initiated in patients with severe manifestations of sepsis

Initiating Empirical Tx for Sepsis Reduces Blood Culture Sensitivity

12 percent difference seen in proportion of positive blood cultures before and after antimicrobial therapy
Men are less knowledgeable than women about human papillomavirus (HPV)

Men Less Knowledgeable About HPV, HPV Vaccination

Most men and women did not know anal, penile, and oral cancers are caused by HPV
Users of mint- and menthol-flavored electronic cigarettes and smokeless tobacco are exposed to pulegone levels higher than what the U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers acceptable for intake of synthetic pulegone in food

Pulegone Levels in Mint, Menthol E-Cigarettes May Be Unsafe

Exposure levels higher than those found in combustible menthol cigarettes
Delaying time to treatment initiation beyond 60 days is associated with decreased overall survival and increased head and neck cancer recurrence

Delaying Treatment Worsens Head, Neck Cancer Outcomes

Findings show that survival declines, recurrence increases with delays of more than 60 days