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Patient- and provider-based interventions do not improve osteoarthritis outcomes

Interventions Don’t Improve Osteoarthritis Outcomes

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No benefit for patient- and provider-based interventions compared with usual care
The interaction between antibiotics and human growth and obesity is explored in a historical perspective piece published in the Jan. 17 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Interaction Between Antibiotics, Obesity Is Complex

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Since the 2000s, attention has turned toward understanding role of abx, microbiome in obesity
For patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

Glyburide, Metformin Have Similar Effect in Gestational DM

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High efficacy rate for both glyburide, metformin; combo of drugs significantly reduces need for insulin
There is no statistically significant correlation between typical vitamin D intake and incident kidney stones

Normal Vitamin D Intake Not Linked to Kidney Stone Risk

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No statistically significant correlation, although trend toward higher risk seen in Nurses' Health Study II
For patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation

Lower Inpatient Costs for Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban in A-Fib

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Lower inpatient costs with dabigatran, rivaroxaban versus warfarin for newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae is more widespread in U.S. hospitals than previously thought and needs to be more closely monitored

Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteria More Problematic Than Thought

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Study of four U.S. hospitals found wide variety of species resistant to antibiotics of last resort
A short interpregnancy interval after termination of pregnancy is associated with increased risk of preterm birth in subsequent birth

Short Interval After Pregnancy Termination Ups Preterm Risk

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Increased risk of preterm delivery in subsequent pregnancy with post-termination interval <6 months
For individuals with type 2 diabetes

Mortality Risk in T2DM Increased With Depression and/or Anxiety

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Anxiety affects mortality risk, independent of depression; attenuates link for depression, mortality
Recently developed educational methods have improved patient compliance with bowel preparation for colonoscopy

Educational Methods Have Improved Bowel Prep Compliance

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Many methods have been developed, including educational booklets, videos, phone apps
Overweight and obese children seem to be more likely than others to develop postoperative surgical site infections

Risk of Post-Op Infections Up in Overweight, Obese Children

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Surgical site infections more common for overweight or obese patients