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Relative muscle strength and physical function improve meaningfully after gastric bypass

Gastric Bypass May Aid Muscle Strength, Physical Performance

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However, lean mass and absolute grip strength decline after surgery
Irrespective of age and weight

Type 2 Diabetes Risk Up With PCOS Regardless of BMI

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PCOS one of most influential predictors of T2DM after adjustment for BMI, education, family history
Standardized reading and mathematics scores do not differ significantly for public schoolchildren with and without type 1 diabetes

Reading, Math Scores No Different for Children With T1DM

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Estimated difference in test scores 0.45 after adjustment for variables such as socioeconomic status
Electronic cigarette use is associated with an increased risk for cigarette initiation and use in adolescents

E-Cigarette Use Linked to Cigarette Initiation in Adolescents

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Prior e-cigarette use tied to increased risk for cigarette initiation and use, especially for low-risk teens

January 2019 Briefing – Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Diabetes & Endocrinology for January 2019. This roundup includes...
In utero exposure to higher levels of maternal glucose is associated with higher glucose levels and insulin resistance during childhood

Maternal Glucose in Pregnancy Tied to Child’s Glucose Outcomes

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Maternal fasting plasma glucose is positively associated with FPG and A1C in childhood
A pharmacist-led

Pharmacist-Led Phone Follow-Up May Cut Readmission Rates

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Intervention for polypharmacy patients linked to improved readmission rates, time to readmission
Eating breakfast may not be a good strategy for weight loss

Meta-Analysis: Small Weight Increase Seen for Breakfast Eaters

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Total daily energy intake higher for participants who eat breakfast, but results inconsistent
Electronic cigarettes are more effective for smoking cessation than nicotine replacement therapy

E-Cigarettes More Effective for Smoking Cessation

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One-year abstinence higher with e-cigarettes than other nicotine replacement products
Switching from analogue to human insulin is associated with a small increase in hemoglobin A1c levels

Small Increase in HbA1c Seen With Switch to Human Insulin in T2DM

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No increase in serious hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia after switch from analogue to human insulin