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Non-adherence to continuous positive airway pressure is tied to higher rates of hospital readmission for patients with obstructive sleep apnea

CPAP Non-Adherence Tied to CV, All-Cause Hospital Readmissions

Difference in 30-day pulmonary-cause readmissions not significant
Balanced crystalloids offer some benefits versus saline in critically ill and noncritically ill adults

Balanced Crystalloids Cut Kidney Events in Critically Ill

For noncritically ill patients, no difference in number of hospital-free days for crystalloids versus saline
Among women with suspected ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease

Women With Non-Obstructive CAD May Suffer From Myocardial Scars

Cardiac MR accurately diagnoses; myocardial scars may affect 8 percent of women with non-obstructive CAD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence

COPD Hospitalizations, Deaths, Prevalence Higher in Rural Areas

Higher for those living in rural areas than those in micropolitan or metropolitan areas
Trials to evaluate drugs or devices used to treat chronic medical conditions that are published early in the chain of evidence often show an exaggerated treatment effect compared with subsequent trials

Early Studies Often Show Exaggerated Treatment Effect

Findings based on assessment of trials evaluating drugs, devices to treat chronic medical conditions
From 2011 to 2014

RBC, Plasma Transfusions Drop From 2011 to 2014

Red blood cell and plasma transfusions decreased, while platelet transfusions remained stable
In a position paper published online Feb. 27 in the Annals of Internal Medicine

Recommendations for Optimizing Hidden Curriculum in Medicine

Clinical learning environment should be optimized by ensuring what is taught in classroom is modeled
Children undergoing cardiac surgery from the lowest-income neighborhoods have worse outcomes

Peds Cardiac Surgery Outcomes Vary by Neighborhood Income

Children from lowest-income neighborhoods have increased mortality, longer hospital stay
Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence May Help Prevent Physician Burnout

Many potential uses for AI, including improving searches and documentation, selecting treatment
The antibiotic clarithromycin (brand name: Biaxin) may increase the long-term risk of heart problems and death in patients with heart disease

FDA Warns of Possible Heart Risks Linked to Clarithromycin

Agency advising doctors to consider prescribing other antibiotics to patients with coronary heart disease