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Cardiology

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For women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Soy Isoflavones Beneficial in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Improvement in markers of insulin resistance, hormone status, triglycerides, oxidative stress
For patients with predictors of failure of the transradial approach for coronary angiography

Radiation Measures Similar for Left, Right Transradial Approach

All radiation measures were lowest for patients with the transfemoral approach
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has concluded that the evidence is currently insufficient to weigh the balance of benefits and harms of screening for lipid disorders in children and adolescents (aged 20 years or younger). These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Aug. 9 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Lipid Screening in Children, Teens

I statement shows current evidence is insufficient to weigh balance of benefits and harms of screening
Contemporary electrocardiographic screening criteria can reduce the costs of screening of athletes

Contemporary ECG Criteria Cuts Costs of Screening Athletes

Use of Seattle and refined criteria reduces costs per athlete, per serious diagnosis versus 2010 ESC recs
For patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Review IDs Predictors of Post-TAVR Cerebrovascular Events

Female sex, chronic kidney disease, enrollment date, new-onset atrial fibrillation predict CVEs
Hospitals with higher intensive care unit utilization for four common conditions have greater use of invasive procedures and costs of hospitalization

ICU May Up Invasive Procedures, Costs, Without Mortality Benefit

Hospital-level ICU utilization rate not linked to hospital mortality for four common conditions
Periodontitis is associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality

Hospital Study Adds to Evidence of CVR Risk Tied to Periodontitis

Correlation with cardiovascular death, all-cause mortality remained significant after adjustment
Advice of regulatory authorities released in 2009 and 2010 regarding safety concerns for concomitant use of clopidogrel and certain proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) was partially followed

Many Still Prescribe Concomitant (Es)omeprazole, Clopidogrel

Patients on clopidogrel prescribed omeprazole or esomeprazole despite safety warnings
For insulin-resistant patients with recent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack

Pioglitazone Cuts Diabetes Risk After Ischemic Stroke, TIA

Findings for patients with recent ischemic stroke/TIA and insulin resistance, but no history of diabetes
Routinely measured lipid fractions may be associated with the risk of coronary artery disease and diabetes

Lipid Fractions May Be Linked to Risk of CAD, Diabetes

Increase in LDL-C, triglycerides linked to higher CAD risk; LDL-C, HDL-C linked to lower risk of diabetes