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Cardiology

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Among older adults

Cardiac Index Linked to Cerebral Blood Flow Regardless of CVD

No link for cardiac index with CBF in regions other than temporal lobes, cerebrovascular reactivity
About one in five U.S. adults currently uses any tobacco product

About 20 Percent of U.S. Adults Currently Use Tobacco Products

Overall, 15.1 percent use cigarettes, with higher use among males, older adults, those with lower incomes
A restrictive threshold for red-cell transfusion is noninferior to a liberal threshold for patients undergoing cardiac surgery with moderate to high risk of death

AHA: In Cardiac Sx, Restrictive Red-Cell Transfusion Noninferior

Restrictive threshold noninferior to liberal threshold for patients with moderate, high risk of death
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I concentration can identify individuals at low risk of myocardial infarction or cardiac death within 30 days among patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome

AHA: Cardiac Troponin I IDs Low Risk of MI, Cardiac Death

In suspected ACS, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I concentration <5 ng/mL IDs those at low risk
Implementation of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program is associated with a reduction in readmissions for patients with heart failure but also with an increase in mortality

AHA: Program Cuts Heart Failure Readmits But May Up Mortality

Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program tied to drop in heart failure readmissions at 30 days, 1 year
Children and young adults with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a fivefold increased risk of all-cause mortality and a sevenfold increased risk of sudden cardiac death compared with age-matched individuals without DM

AHA: Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Up for Young With Diabetes

Increased risk seen for both all-cause mortality, sudden cardiac death in young people with diabetes
Increased coffee intake is associated with reduced risk of heart failure and stroke

AHA: Drinking Coffee May Cut Risk of Heart Failure, Stroke

Each additional cup consumed per week tied to a decrease in risk compared with no coffee intake
For patients with acute stroke who were last well six to 24 hours earlier and who had a mismatch between the severity of the clinical deficit and the infarct volume

Thrombectomy May Be Best in Stroke Patients With Mismatch

Benefit for patients well six to 24 hours earlier with mismatch in clinical deficit severity, infarct volume
For patients at high risk for renal complications who are scheduled for angiography

AHA: Acetylcysteine, Sodium Bicarbonate Don’t Cut Renal Risk

No benefit among patients at high risk for renal complications scheduled to undergo angiography
Supervised exercise training in conjunction with compression may improve outcomes for patients with venous leg ulcers

Adding Exercise to Compression Therapy Promising for Leg Ulcers

Faster healing for venous leg ulcers, lower costs seen with exercise+compression than compression-only