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Monthly Archives: October 2017

Adolescents appear to underreport their nonmedical amphetamine use

Many Teenagers Unaware That Adderall Is an Amphetamine

Discordant responses common; 28.7 percent who reported Adderall use reported no amphetamine use
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing raises unique concerns and considerations

Concerns Surround Use of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing

Issues include limited knowledge about available tests, difficulty interpreting results, lack of oversight
In a close 8-7 vote

Panel Recommends New Zoster Vaccine as First-Line Treatment

Advisory committee says Shingrix vaccine should be given to adults aged 50 and older
Recommendations have been developed for trial of labor after cesarean delivery for women who wish to achieve a vaginal birth after cesarean delivery

Recommendations Developed for Trial of Labor After C-Section

Most women with one previous cesarean with low-transverse incision are candidates for TOLAC
A newly identified genetic risk variant is associated with comorbid alcohol dependence and major depression in African Americans

Locus ID’d That Links Comorbid Alcohol Dependence, Depression

Robust association identified for SEMA3A locus in African American participants in two samples
For patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Chewing Ticagrelor Loading Dose May Be Beneficial in STEMI

Chewing facilitates better early platelet inhibition compared with standard oral loading dose
For patients undergoing right heart catheterization

Borderline Pulmonary HTN Linked to Increased Mortality Risk

Increase in hazard of death with higher mean pulmonary arterial pressure, with no threshold seen
Resistance to antiretroviral therapy is threatening the recent gains of treatment in the rate of new HIV infections

HIV Drug Resistance Is Threatening Gains of Treatment

WHO has proposed 5-point plan for monitoring, combating, and preventing drug resistance
Receipt of gifts from pharmaceutical companies is associated with more prescriptions per patient and more costly prescriptions

Gifts From Pharma Companies Influence Prescribing Behavior

Clinicians who receive gifts write more prescriptions per patient, more costly and branded prescriptions
For pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy

Surgery Reduces Seizures in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

And most common diagnoses based on resected brain specimens include hippocampal sclerosis, tumors