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Smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes can substantially reduce their intake of toxic chemicals and carcinogens -- but only if they completely quit smoking tobacco

Fewer Toxic Chemicals Seen for E-Cigarette Use Versus Tobacco

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Findings for e-cig users who have stopped smoking completely, compared with still smokers
For patients with Clostridium difficile infection

30-day Mortality Down With Vancomycin in C. difficile

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But Clostridium difficile recurrence rate similar for metronidazole, vancomycin
A new adult vaccine schedule from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has been published online Feb. 7 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

CDC Issues Updated Immunization Schedule

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CDC panel revises immunization advisory for vaccines in adults
Prescribing practices vary among U.S. and Canadian physicians treating severe childhood atopic dermatitis

Variation in Prescribing Practices for Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis

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For severe AD, first-line drugs of choice include cyclosporine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil
Once-daily enoxaparin is associated with fewer major bleeds than enoxaparin twice daily in patients with acute venous thromboembolism

Fewer Major Bleeds With Once- Versus Twice-Daily Enoxaparin

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In propensity analysis, patients on enoxaparin once daily had fewer bleeds, fewer deaths at 15, 30 days
From 2002 to 2012 there was an increase in herb and supplement use among pregnant women

Herb and Supplement Use Increasing in Pregnant Women

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In 2012, top five herbs and supplements include fish oil, melatonin, pro- and prebiotics, acai, cranberry
The flea medications and heartworm pills that millions of Americans give to their pets pose poisoning risks to any children in the home

Veterinary Pharmaceuticals Pose a Poisoning Risk to Children

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Not uncommon for toddlers to ingest medications intended for dogs and cats
For patients with hemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism

Lower Rate of Adverse Events With Outpatient Treatment of PE

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Lower rate of adverse events for outpatients versus inpatients with hemodynamically stable PE
Although progress has been made

CDC: HIV Still Undertreated in U.S. Black Population

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Nearly one in four had progressed to AIDS at time of diagnosis
Recommendations have been updated for diagnosis

Recommendations Updated for Diagnosis, Management of COPD

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New recommendations focus on refinement of COPD assessment, escalation/de-escalation of therapy