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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

For adults undergoing surgery

Eight Pre-Op Variables Linked to Post-Op Kidney Function

Factors including low preoperative mean arterial BP tied to increases in eGFR, kidney injury
For patients undergoing four selected inpatient operations

Variation in Medicare Payments for Peri-Op Complications

Large variation across hospitals for patients rescued from peri-op complications after four procedures
Frailty often goes unrecognized in older thoracic surgery patients

Frailty Under-Recognized in Older Thoracic Surgery Patients

Warning signs such as exhaustion increase the risk for poor outcomes
Use of nonsurgical therapy is increasing for advanced-stage oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma

Nonsurgical Therapy Increasing for Advanced Oral Cavity SCC

Surgical therapy linked to significantly improved mean disease-specific and overall survival
5-HT3 receptor antagonists seem to be effective for preventing perioperative shivering

Review: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists Cut Peri-Op Shivering

5-HT3RAs also reduce post-op nausea and vomiting, but not bradycardia, hypotension
Treatment with 9-cis retinoic acid has potential as a preventative agent for postsurgical lymphedema

9-cis Retinoic Acid Promising for Lymphedema Prevention

Treatment with 9-cis RA linked to increased lymphatic clearance and lymphangiogenesis
Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery experience improvements in asthma quality-of-life and asthma control

Endoscopic Sinus Sx Ups Asthma QOL in Rhinosinusitis + Asthma

ESS improves asthma quality of life and control, especially in patients with uncontrolled asthma
For lower extremity joint replacement

Greater Drop in Payments at BPCI Hospitals for Joint Replacement

Findings for lower extremity joint replacement at Bundled Payments for Care Improvement hospitals
New guidelines have been issued by three leading cancer organizations for postmastectomy radiotherapy. All three groups published the guidelines online this week in their respective journals: the Journal of Clinical Oncology

ASCO/ASTRO/SSO Update Guidelines on Postmastectomy RT

Clear evidence that PMRT benefit extends to women with limited lymph node involvement
An intervention based on art therapy and clown visits can reduce children's anxiety at preoperative separation from parents

Art Therapy, Clown Visits Cut Children’s Preoperative Anxiety

Intervention based on art therapy and clown visits can reduce pre-op anxiety at separation from parents