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Tag: Opioids

Concomitant exposure to pregabalin and opioids is associated with increased odds of opioid-related death

Odds of Death Up With Exposure to Pregabalin, Opioids

Dose-response association with highest odds of opioid-related death with high-dose pregabalin
Significant improvements in neonatal abstinence syndrome outcomes can result from a comprehensive quality improvement program

QI Program Can Up Outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Decreases in pharmacologic treatment, adjunctive agent use, hospital length of stay, opioid tx days
Opioid dependence is more likely to occur in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis before surgery than afterward

Opioid Dependence More Common Before Spine Surgery

Findings based on large study of patients having surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis
Steps should be taken to integrate treatment at the intersection of opioid use disorder and related HIV and hepatitis C virus infectious disease epidemics

Integration of Opioid, Infectious Disease Treatment Needed

Expert panel recommends five action steps for treating opioid abuse and its intersecting epidemics
Physicians

Health Professionals Have Role in Warning About Impaired Driving

Substantial portion of drug-tested, fatally injured drivers test positive for opioids or marijuana
Opioid use disorder rates at delivery more than quadrupled nationally from 1999 to 2014

CDC: Rates of Opioid Use Disorder Seen at Time of Delivery Up

Rate of opioid use disorder at time of delivery quadrupled from 1999 to 2014
Children often fill outpatient opioid prescriptions

Outpatient Opioid Prescriptions for Children Often Filled

Cumulative incidence of opioid-related adverse events was 38.3 per 100,000 prescriptions
Reducing the default number of opioid pills prescribed in an electronic medical record system can effectively decrease the amount of opioids prescribed after procedures

Lowering Default Number of Pills Can Reduce Prescribed Opioids

Lowering the default number of pills prescribed in an EMR system effectively cuts amount prescribed
Evidence is lacking about the need for and outcomes of long-term opioid therapy in cancer survivors

Guidelines Conflict for Long-Term Opioid Tx in Cancer Survivors

Inconsistencies exist between CDC and NCCN opioid guideline recommendations
Preoperative opioid use is reported in 23.1 percent of patients undergoing surgery

Preoperative Opioids Used by 23.1 Percent of Surgical Patients

Odds of pre-op opioid use up with age 31 to 40 years, tobacco use, illicit drug use, depression