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Tag: Opioids

Mandated neonatal abstinence syndrome surveillance and reporting allows state health departments to quantify incidence and informs programs and services

Mandated Neonatal Abstinence Reporting Helps Quantify Cases

Five of six states with mandatory reporting receive case reports within 30 days of diagnosis
From 2007 to 2016

Medication Treatment for Substance Abuse Up in Facilities

2007 to 2016 saw increase in use of medication treatment, reaching 36.1 percent in 2016
For the first time in history

Opioids Now More Deadly for Americans Than Traffic Accidents

Preventable injuries are the third leading cause of death in the United States
Persistent opioid use at three and six months remains high among patients undergoing treatment for head and neck squamous cell cancer

Persistent Opioid Use High in Head, Neck Cancer Patients

Opioid use before treatment, tobacco use are risk factors for ongoing opioid use
From 1999 to 2017

Drug Overdose Death Rate Increasing Among Middle-Aged Women

1999 to 2017 saw increases in deaths involving antidepressants, cocaine, heroin, synthetic opioids
Prescribed opioids are associated with an increased risk for community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among persons with and without HIV

Rx Opioids Up Pneumonia Risk in Patients With, Without HIV

Risk greatest with higher-dose opioids and opioids with immunosuppressive properties
A rule with six criteria can determine whether patients can be safely discharged from the emergency department after a one-hour observation period following prehospital naloxone administration

Discharge One Hour After Naloxone for OD May Be Option

New rule has sensitivity, specificity of 84.1, 62.1 percent for patients receiving prehospital naloxone
From 1999 to 2016

Pediatric Mortality Rate From Opioid Poisoning Rose 1999 to 2016

Pediatric mortality rate increased from 0.22 to 0.81 per 100,000; rates highest for 15- to 19-year-olds
There is considerable variation in opioid prescribing among pediatric patients

Opioid Prescribing Patterns Vary for Pediatric Patients

Geographic region, race, age, payment method associated with differences in opioid prescribing
More than two-thirds of drug overdose deaths in 2017 involved an opioid

More Than Two-Thirds of Drug OD Deaths in 2017 Involved Opioids

Significant increases seen in death rates involving synthetic opioids in 15 of 20 states from 2013 to 2017