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Tag: Nutritional Supplements

Calcium, Vitamin D Supplements May Reduce Cancer Mortality in Long Term

But increase in cardiovascular disease mortality seen after more than 20 years of follow-up among older women

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Iron Deficiency Screening in Pregnancy

Insufficient evidence found for assessing benefits, harms of screening and iron supplementation for preventing adverse outcomes

Cognitive Benefits Seen for Daily Multivitamin-Mineral Supplementation

Meta-analysis of three COSMOS substudies shows evidence of benefits on global cognition, episodic memory

Review: Cytisine Effective for Smoking Cessation Versus Placebo

Based on moderate-quality evidence, direct association seen for greater intensity of behavioral therapy with efficacy findings

Young Men Lack Awareness of Supplements’ Impact on Fertility

Survey shows that with knowledge of long-term impacts, young adult men are willing to make behavior changes

Melatonin Use Common in U.S. Children and Adolescents

Prevalence of melatonin consumption significantly higher for school-aged children, preteens versus preschool children

Selenium Not Linked to Recurrence of Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Vitamin E supplementation is associated with increased risk for recurrence; neither influenced progression, overall survival

Omega-3, -6 Fatty Acids No Aid for Vision Among Extremely Preterm Infants

Findings seen for visual acuity at 2.5 years of corrected age, but authors note that high loss to follow-up rate may have impacted findings

Most Fish Oil Supplement Labels Make Health Benefit Claims

Additionally, wide variability seen across supplements for total daily dose

Magnesium Before Premature Birth at 30 to 34 Weeks Has Limited Benefit

No significant difference seen for death or cerebral palsy at 2 years' corrected age for those receiving magnesium, placebo