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November 2017 Briefing – Pediatrics

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pediatrics for November 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
More than half of today's children are expected to be obese at the age of 35 years

More Than Half Today’s Children Expected to Be Obese at 35

Relative risk of adult obesity increases with age and BMI, up to 3.10 for 19-year-olds with severe obesity
Higher early childhood intake of alpha-tocopherol is associated with lower odds of elevated mid-childhood alanine aminotransferase levels

Vitamin E in Early Childhood Tied to Lower ALT Levels Later

Findings persist when early diet considered; strengthened when BMI z-score taken into account
Clinician suspicion has minimal accuracy for the diagnosis of Lyme disease

Clinician Suspicion Minimally Accurate for Lyme Disease

12 percent of the children clinicians thought were unlikely to have Lyme disease had Lyme disease
In a policy statement published online Nov. 27 in Pediatrics

Recommendations Developed for Addressing Child Trafficking

Guidelines provided for prevention of trafficking, identifying victims, intervening appropriately
Negative behavior among children undergoing elective ear

Child Behavior Associated With Clinician Sevoflurane Exposure

Negative behavior linked to higher mean, maximum concentrations in anesthesiologist's breathing zone
Functional genes in the upper airway microbiome may be tied to childhood asthma

Researchers ID Microbiome Genes Tied to Asthma

Upper airway microbiota differs in children with asthma, asthma remission, and no asthma
For youths with depression

Treatment Trajectories Vary for Children With Depression

Most common class got psychotherapy monotherapy, and had lowest incidence of attempted suicide
For children with concussion

Salivary miRNAs Can ID Duration of Concussion Symptoms

Pediatric patients with prolonged symptoms were accurately identified by levels of five miRNAs
The incidence of juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in Australia decreased from 2012 to 2016 after implementation of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccination program for females aged 12 to 26 years in 2007-2009

HPV Vaccine Tied to Reduced Respiratory Papillomatosis Rate

Reduction in incidence of juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis from 2012 to 2016