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Tag: Kids: Misc.

For children with acute gastroenteritis

Probiotics Show No Benefits for Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis

No benefits seen with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG or L. rhamnosus R0011 and L. helveticus R0052
Antibiotic use in children <24 months of age is associated with a slightly higher body weight at 5 years of age

Early Antibiotic Use May Be Tied to Higher Childhood Body Weight

Antibiotics before age 2 associated with very small increase in body weight at 5 years of age
Implementation of state youth traumatic brain injury (TBI) legislation correlated with an increase in pediatric emergency department utilization for youth sports- and recreation-related  mild TBI evaluation

ED Utilization Up for Pediatric mTBI After TBI Legislation

Proportion of ED visits increased from five years before to after legislation
During a median follow-up of 6.8 years

Few Mandatory Pediatric Postmarketing Studies Completed

33.8 percent of mandatory pediatric postmarketing studies completed during 6.8 years of follow-up
The prevalence of food allergy is 7.6 percent among children in the United States

Prevalence of Food Allergy 7.6 Percent in U.S. Children

Most prevalent allergens are peanut, milk, shellfish, and tree nut
Almost 2 percent of children in the United States have a milk allergy

ACAAI: Almost 2 Percent of Children Have Milk Allergy

Among children with food allergy, 53 percent of infants have milk allergy vs. 15 percent of teens
For children hospitalized with asthma exacerbations

ACAAI: Hospital Stay, Caregiver Knowledge of Asthma Linked

Children of caregivers with poor asthma knowledge more likely to have prolonged hospital stay
Recommendations have been developed for the diagnosis and management of pediatric sport-related concussion

AAP Updates Management of Sport-Related Concussion

Initial reduction in physical, cognitive activity beneficial but should not be prolonged
In a simulation of children with peanut allergy

Epinephrine Personal Autoinjectors Cost-Effective at $24

Based on 10-fold fatality risk difference, value-based price for personal epinephrine $24
Big data and machine learning approaches can improve prediction of myopia in Chinese children

EMR Data Can Predict Myopia Development

Algorithm provided clinically acceptable accuracy in predicting myopia development by 18 years