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January 2019 Briefing – Pediatrics

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pediatrics for January 2019. This roundup includes the latest...
Three-quarters of students aged 11 to 15 years from government schools in India receiving spectacles wear them at follow-up

Most Students Receiving Spectacles Wear Them at Follow-Up

Poorer presenting visual acuity and improvement in visual acuity with correction predict spectacle wear
An expanded recall of ibuprofen oral suspension drops that may contain higher-than-specified levels of ibuprofen that could harm infants' kidneys has been announced by Tris Pharma

Expanded Recall Announced for Ibuprofen Oral Suspension Drops

Higher levels of ibuprofen concentration found in some units may cause harm to infants
During 2009 through 2018

Increase Seen in Multiple-Victim School-Related Homicide Rate

Firearm-related injuries accounted for 62.8 and 95.0 percent of single-victim, multiple-victim homicides
Higher lean body mass during childhood and adolescence is associated with higher lung function at age 15 years for both sexes

Lean Body Mass in Childhood Linked to Lung Function at 15

In both sexes, higher lean body mass in childhood, adolescence linked to higher lung function at 15
For some children with hypodiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Addition of BMT Not Indicated in Some With Peds Hypodiploid ALL

Bone marrow transplant not beneficial if no minimal residual dz after remission induction tx
Whole-exome sequencing can identify a genetic cause for almost one-third of pediatric kidney transplant recipients

Exome Sequencing Beneficial for Pediatric Kidney Recipients

Whole-exome sequencing-related molecular genetic diagnosis can have implications for clinical care
Two patients diagnosed with acute flaccid myelitis and upper-extremity neuropathy who were treated with peripheral nerve transfer continue to demonstrate functional recovery at two years

Nerve Transfer Promising for Acute Flaccid Myelitis Patients

Two children with AFM who underwent surgery for nerve transfer show functional recovery at two years
Most children younger than 2 years with bronchiolitis seen in U.S. emergency departments and prescribed antibiotics have no documented bacterial coinfection

Antibiotics Often Inappropriately Prescribed for Bronchiolitis in ED

In almost 70 percent of bronchiolitis cases, antibiotics prescribed with no concomitant infection
Combined modality treatment is associated with improved overall survival in pediatric patients with early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma

Chemo-Radiation Combo Tied to Higher Survival in Peds Hodgkin

Five-year overall survival higher in patients who receive combined tx than those treated with chemo alone