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Tag: Infant / Child Care

Zika virus may lead to lifelong vision impairment in affected infants

Long-Term Eye Health at Risk in Infants Born With Zika Infection

Study of 43 South American infants found damage to retinas and optic nerves
The estimated annual number of perinatal HIV-infected infants born in the United States decreased from 2002 to 2013

Perinatal HIV Infection Down in U.S. From 2002 to 2013

37.5% of mothers had HIV infection diagnosed pre-pregnancy in 2002-2005, vs 51.5% in 2010-2013
From 2005 to 2014

Infant Mortality Down in United States From 2005 to 2014

Largest decreases seen for infants of Asian or Pacific Islander and non-Hispanic black women
Ingestion of a foreign body can result in sudden onset of movement disorder in young children

Foreign Body Ingestion Can Result in Movement Disorder

Case report describes 10-month-old girl admitted to PICU with sudden onset of movement disorder
Emergency department visits for injuries related to strollers

Nursery Items Contribute to Increased Infant Injury Rates

Much of the increase in injuries was related to concussions
Exposure to secondhand smoke in the first few weeks of life could increase the risk that children will develop food allergies

AAAAI: Early-Life Secondhand Smoke May Up Food Allergy Risk

Exposure in early weeks of life appears to raise odds of developing signs of food allergies
In a Committee Opinion published in the March issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Care Update for Newborns With Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid

Infant may stay with mother during initial newborn care if infant is vigorous with good respiratory effort
Survival is 79 percent for neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia undergoing surgical repair

Survival 79 Percent for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Survival 89 percent for those who did not need ECMO, versus 75 percent for those who received ECMO
Considerable variation is seen in risk assessment for newborn early onset sepsis

Evaluation of Sepsis Varies Across Newborn Nurseries

Obstetric diagnosis of chorioamnionitis is most commonly used factor to identify risk for EOS
Adherence to bronchiolitis clinical pathway recommendations is associated with reduced length of stay and costs

Adherence to Bronchiolitis Guidelines Cuts LOS, Costs

High adherence to bronchiolitis clinical pathway recommendations linked to shorter LOS, lower costs