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As many as one in six colorectal cancer patients under the age of 50 have genetic traits that greatly increase the risk of cancer

CRC in Patients Under 50 Often Caused by Genetic Mutations

One in six diagnosed under 50 have at least one gene mutation that ups risk of cancer
The rate of germline BRCA1/2 and ATM mutations is significantly higher among patients with lethal prostate cancer and is an independent predictor of lethal prostate cancer

BRCA1/2, ATM Mutations ID Risk for Lethal Prostate Cancer

After adjustment for covariates, mutation carrier remained independent predictor of lethal PCa
After actress Angelina Jolie's 2013 New York Times editorial that announced her preventive double mastectomy

BRCA Testing, Not Mastectomies, Up After Angelina Jolie Editorial

More women tested for the BRCA genes but no corresponding increase in mastectomy rates
For patients with prostate cancer

Methylation of PITX2 DNA Feasible in Prostate Biopsies

Can add prognostic information for risk assessment in presurgical diagnostic setting
Administration of cytotoxic T-cells targeting mutant KRAS G12D can induce tumor regression in metastatic colorectal cancer

Cytotoxic T-Cells Can Induce Metastatic CRC Regression

Regression of tumors reported after administration of cytotoxic T-cells targeting mutant KRAS G12D
A single dose of an experimental gene therapy may benefit patients with hemophilia B

ASH: Single Dose of Gene Therapy Effective in Hemophilia B

Small, preliminary trial suggests it may free hemophilia B patients from transfusions
Functionally characterized variants in hepatocyte nuclear factor-1a genes

Functionally ID’d Variants in HNF1A Linked to Diabetes Risk

Functionally characterized variants that reduce HNF-1A transcriptional activity strongly linked to diabetes
Variants in genes encoding proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A reductase are associated with almost equivalent effects on the risk of cardiovascular events and diabetes per unit decrease in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level

Similar Effects for PCSK9, HMGCR Variant-Mediated Lower LDL

Almost equivalent effects on cardiovascular events, diabetes per unit decrease in LDL-cholesterol level
A gene mutation has been identified that could be associated with early-onset Parkinson's disease

Gene Mutation Linked to Early-Onset Parkinson’s Disease

Mutated GCH1 gene tied to 23 percent increased risk of Parkinson's; symptoms five years earlier
Methylation of a gene panel is a strong predictor of survival outcomes in metastatic breast cancer

Methylation of Gene Panel May Help Predict Breast CA Survival

High cumulative methylation index linked to shorter median progression-free, overall survival