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Internists play an important role in identifying which patients may be predisposed to cancer and could benefit from genetic counseling

Internists Key to Identifying Need for Genetic Counseling for Cancer

Complexity of genetic counseling for multigene testing has increased considerably
The 70-gene signature assay affects treatment decisions among physicians treating patients identified as being at intermediate risk with the 21-gene assay

70-Gene Signature Impacts Treatment Decisions in Breast CA

70-GS linked to change in treatment decisions for intermediate-risk patients based on 21-gene assay
A newly identified genetic risk variant is associated with comorbid alcohol dependence and major depression in African Americans

Locus ID’d That Links Comorbid Alcohol Dependence, Depression

Robust association identified for SEMA3A locus in African American participants in two samples
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing raises unique concerns and considerations

Concerns Surround Use of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing

Issues include limited knowledge about available tests, difficulty interpreting results, lack of oversight
Higher HER3 expression is associated with improved survival with the addition of panitumumab treatment for patients with RAS wild-type advanced colorectal cancer

HER3 Linked to Improved Survival With Panitumumab

Addition of panitumumab to irinotecan tied to improved survival in RAS wt advanced colorectal CA
Smoking may modify a previously reported genetic association with Parkinson's disease

Smoking Alters Genetic Relationship with Parkinson’s

Smoking, HLA-DRB1 may be involved in common pathways, possibly neuroinflammation
A novel gene expression profiling diffuse large B-cell lymphoma classifier

Gene Expression Assay Classifies Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Assay assesses expression of 21 markers, classifies most samples into expected subtype
The HSD3B1 (1245C) allele is associated with more rapid development of metastases in men with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer

Genetic Variant Tied to Prostate Cancer Outcomes

Time to metastasis, length of survival vary by number of HSD3B1 (1245C) variant alleles
Antisocial behavior may be highly polygenic

Antisocial Behavior May Be Highly Polygenic

Promising loci that have sex-discordant associations with ASB identified
Many basic scientists and clinical researchers support somatic genome editing in adults for prevention of serious disease but not for human enhancement; they also believe the public should be consulted before any clinical application of germline gene editing proceeds

Scientists Support Genome Editing to Prevent Disease

Majority of survey respondents support gene editing to treat diseases but not human enhancement