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Antibiotic-associated encephalopathy can be classified into three unique clinical phenotypes

Three Classes of Antibiotic-Associated Encephalopathy ID’d

Three unique clinical phenotypes correlate with underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms
Feedback from a high-profile messenger can reduce antibiotic prescribing on a national scale

Feedback From High-Profile Messenger Can Cut Antibiotic Rx

Reduction in antibiotic prescribing after receiving letter from England's Chief Medical Officer
Bacteria in humans

ECDC Publishes Report on Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance

High proportion of isolates of Campylobacter in humans are resistant to ciprofloxacin, tetracyclines
Use of certain behavioral interventions can reduce the rates of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing during ambulatory visits for acute respiratory tract infections

Behavioral Interventions Can Cut Inappropriate Antibiotic Use

Significant reductions in rate of inappropriate Rx with accountable justification, peer comparison
Routine use of amoxicillin does not improve nutritional recovery from uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition in children

Routine Amoxicillin Use of No Benefit in Acute Malnutrition

No difference versus placebo for nutritional recovery in children with severe acute malnutrition
Patients who self-report penicillin allergy might actually have chronic urticaria

Self-Reported Penicillin Allergy May Actually Be Chronic Urticaria

Penicillin allergy or other self-reported allergies should be tested, researchers say
Researchers say they're closer to developing a blood test that distinguishes between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Jan. 20 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Blood Test May Help Guide Appropriateness of Antibiotic Rx

Still in development, but doctors' office screening method could curb overprescribing
The American College of Physicians and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have issued new guidelines for prescribing antibiotics for acute respiratory tract infections in adults. The guidelines were published online Jan. 19 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

ACP, CDC Offer Antibiotic Rx Guidelines for ARTIs

Physicians' group and CDC jointly advise that the meds not be prescribed for colds, bronchitis in adults
For women undergoing hysterectomy

Prophylactic Antibiotic Choice Impacts Post-Hysterectomy SSI

Increased risk of surgical site infection for those receiving β-lactam alternative, nonstandard regimen
Azithromycin is frequently prescribed to hospitalized patients despite the presence of risk factors for QTc prolongation

Azithromycin Prescribed Despite Risk for QTc Prolongation

Seventy-six percent of patients prescribed one or more QTc prolonging meds plus azithromycin