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The percentage of American adults reporting six hours of sleep or less per night increased from 29 to 33 percent from 2013 to 2017

More Americans Reporting Less Than Six Hours Sleep Per Night

The number of Hispanics, blacks getting short sleep is growing at a fast rate
Severe vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk for renal hyperfiltration in relatively healthy adults

Low Vitamin D Tied to Risk for Renal Hyperfiltration in Healthy Adults

Severe deficiency linked to increased prevalence of RHF in population with normal renal function
A new quantitative personalized tool can better predict asthma development in young children than the Asthma Predictive Index

Pediatric Asthma Risk Score Has Good Sensitivity, Specificity

PARS has improved ability over API for predicting asthma in children with mild-to-moderate risk
New blood pressure treatment recommendations may not improve survival from cardiovascular disease

New BP Treatment Cutoffs May Not Yield Survival Benefit

Survival benefit not seen with Stage 1 hypertension, only high-risk Stage 2 hypertension
The American Society of Hematology has developed new guidelines for the treatment of venous thromboembolism; the clinical practice guidelines were recently published in Blood Advances.

ASH Develops Practice Guidelines for Venous Thromboembolism

Clinical practice guidelines presented for diagnosis, treatment, pediatric and pregnancy-linked VTE
Genes are responsible for approximately one in 10 cases of chronic kidney disease in adults

Exome Sequencing Provides Genetic Diagnosis for Some With CKD

Genetic diagnosis for 9.3 percent of 3,315 patients with chronic kidney disease from two cohorts
Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder is more common among men

Study IDs Risk Factors for Violent Sleep Disorder

Authors say factors that reduce risk of disorder are important, given its link to other neuro disorders
The Infectious Diseases Society of America has updated their recommendations for the care of patients with suspected or diagnosed influenza; the clinical practice guidelines were published online Dec. 19 in Clinical Infectious Diseases.

Updated Guidelines Developed for Diagnosing, Treating Influenza

Rapid molecular assays should be used to improve diagnosis; antivirals should begin as soon as possible
An institutional gender equity initiative can reduce gender-based salary gaps among medical school faculty

Initiative Can Cut Gender Gap in Medical School Faculty Salaries

Overall mean salary gap by gender decreased from −2.6 to −1.9 percent after a decade
Patients with opioid use disorder undergoing cardiac surgery have increased complications and costs

Complications, Costs Up With Cardiac Sx in Opioid Use Disorder

No increased risk of mortality, but increase in incidence of major complications